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Article
Resolve Instrument on X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (XARM)
The X-ray Astronomy Recovery Mission (XARM) is a recovery mission of ASTRO-H/Hitomi, which is expected to be launched in Japanese Fiscal Year of 2020 at the earliest. The Resolve instrument on XARM consists of an...
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Article
MUC1 enhances hypoxia-driven angiogenesis through the regulation of multiple proangiogenic factors
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal malignancies due to its aggressive growth and rapid development of distant metastases. In this context, mucin 1 (MUC1) overexpression and hypoxia are frequently obse...
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Article
Antimonocyte chemoattractant protein-1 gene therapy reduces experimental in-stent restenosis in hypercholesterolemic rabbits and monkeys
In-stent restenosis results exclusively from neointimal hyperplasia due to mechanical injury and a foreign body response to the prosthesis. Inflammation mediated by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) m...
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Article
Superorbital period variations in the X-ray pulsar LMC X-4
We report the discovery of a decay in the superorbital period of the binary X-ray pulsar LMC X-4. Combining archival data and published long term X-ray light curves, we have found a decay in the third period i...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
X-ray Observation of Black Hole Novae
X-ray novae are the best objects to study their compact stars. Some of the X-ray novae have been confirmed that they were containing a black hole based on dynamical mass estimations. Besides the dynamical mass...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Direct Measurement of the CCD with a Subpixel Resolution by Using a New Technique
The response function of the front-illuminated CCD, like SIS on ASCA, can be devided into three parts: the gate structure transmission, the absorption efficiency in the depletion region and the charge spreadin...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
X-Ray Determination of the Black-Hole Mass in Cygnus X-1
About 10 X-ray binaries in our Galaxy and LMC/SMC are considered to contain black hole candidates (BHCs). Among these objects, Cyg X-l was identified as the first BHC, and it has led BHCs for more than 25 year...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Circumstellar Matter of Cygnus X-3
X-ray source in Cyg X-3 is embedded in the photo-ionized circumstellar gas. Recombination edges and emission lines were detected by ASCA observation (Kawashima, Kitamoto 1996; Liedahl, Paerels 1996). The stren...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Chemical Abundances of Early Type Stars
X-rays from early-type stars are emitted by the corona or the stellar wind. The materials in the surface layer of early-type stars are not contaminated by nuclear reactions in the stellar inside. Therefore, ab...
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Chapter
X-Ray Emission from O-Stars
The X-ray emission mechanism of OB stars is still an unresolved problem. One possible emission mechanism involves hot gases produced by periodic shocks ploughing through the wind (Lucy & White 1980; Lucy 1982)...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Temperature Profiles of Accretion Disks in X-Ray Binaries
We present the new results of fitting X-ray spectra of two representative X-ray binaries; X-ray Nova Muscae 1991 and Cyg X-2, by a non-steady disk model, in which a temperature gradient, a ≡ — dlogT/dlogr, is lef...
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Article
New observations of the cyclotron absorption feature in Hercules X–1
ALTHOUGH neutron stars are generally believed to be born with intense (1011–1013 G) magnetic fields1,2, which then gradually decay3, measurements of their field strengths remain uncertain. In the special case of ...
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Chapter
Fractal and Chaotic Time Variation in Cygnus X-1
The large area proportional counters onboard Ginga enabled us to investigate detailed time variability of a black hole candidate; Cyg X-1. Complex cross spectrum analysis between the fluxes in two different en...
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Article
Discovery of an unusual hard X-ray source in the region of supernova 1987A
We have discovered a new hard X-ray source near supernova 1987 A, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, from the X-ray astronomy satellite Ginga. The present error box of 0.2° × 0.3° includes the supernova. The energy ...