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  1. Article

    Open Access

    “Medical tourism will…obligate physicians to elevate their level so that they can compete”: a qualitative exploration of the anticipated impacts of inbound medical tourism on health human resources in Guatemala

    Medical tourism, which involves cross-border travel to access private, non-emergency medical interventions, is growing in many Latin American Caribbean countries. The commodification and export of private heal...

    Valorie A. Crooks, Ronald Labonté, Alejandro Ceron in Human Resources for Health (2019)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Develo** an informational tool for ethical engagement in medical tourism

    Medical tourism, the practice of persons intentionally travelling across international boundaries to access medical care, has drawn increasing attention from researchers, particularly in relation to potential ...

    Krystyna Adams, Jeremy Snyder in Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medi… (2017)

  3. No Access

    Article

    How Medical Tourism Enables Preferential Access to Care: Four Patterns from the Canadian Context

    Medical tourism is the practice of traveling across international borders with the intention of accessing medical care, paid for out-of-pocket. This practice has implications for preferential access to medical...

    Jeremy Snyder, Rory Johnston, Valorie A. Crooks, Jeff Morgan in Health Care Analysis (2017)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    What does the development of medical tourism in Barbados hold for health equity? an exploratory qualitative case study

    Although the global growth of privatized health care services in the form of medical tourism appears to generate economic benefits, there is debate about medical tourism’s impacts on health equity in countries...

    Ronald Labonté, Vivien Runnels, Valorie A. Crooks in Global Health Research and Policy (2017)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    “That’s enough patients for everyone!”: Local stakeholders’ views on attracting patients into Barbados and Guatemala’s emerging medical tourism sectors

    Medical tourism has attracted considerable interest within the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region. Governments in the region tout the economic potential of treating foreign patients while several new pr...

    Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A. Crooks, Rory Johnston in Globalization and Health (2016)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A comparative analysis of potential spatio-temporal access to palliative care services in two Canadian provinces

    Access to health services such as palliative care is determined not only by health policy but a number of legacies linked to geography and settlement patterns. We use GIS to calculate potential spatio-temporal...

    Nadine Schuurman, Ofer Amram, Valorie A. Crooks in BMC Health Services Research (2015)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Policy implications of medical tourism development in destination countries: revisiting and revising an existing framework by examining the case of Jamaica

    Medical tourism is now targeted by many hospitals and governments worldwide for further growth and investment. Southeast Asia provides what is perhaps the best documented example of medical tourism development...

    Rory Johnston, Valorie A. Crooks, Meghann Ormond in Globalization and Health (2015)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Outbound medical tourism from Mongolia: a qualitative examination of proposed domestic health system and policy responses to this trend

    Medical tourism is the practice of traveling across international boundaries in order to access medical care. Residents of low-to-middle income countries with strained or inadequate health systems have long tr...

    Jeremy Snyder, Tsogtbaatar Byambaa, Rory Johnston in BMC Health Services Research (2015)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    “Best care on home ground” versus “elitist healthcare”: concerns and competing expectations for medical tourism development in Barbados

    Many countries have demonstrated interest in expanding their medical tourism sectors because of its potential economic and health system benefits. However, medical tourism poses challenges to the equitable dis...

    Rory Johnston, Krystyna Adams, Lisa Bishop in International Journal for Equity in Health (2015)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Promoting social responsibility amongst health care users: medical tourists’ perspectives on an information sheet regarding ethical concerns in medical tourism

    Medical tourists, persons that travel across international borders with the intention to access non-emergency medical care, may not be adequately informed of safety and ethical concerns related to the practice...

    Krystyna Adams, Jeremy Snyder in Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medi… (2013)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    “Do your homework…and then hope for the best”: the challenges that medical tourism poses to Canadian family physicians’ support of patients’ informed decision-making

    Medical tourism—the practice where patients travel internationally to privately access medical care—may limit patients’ regular physicians’ abilities to contribute to the informed decision-making process. We a...

    Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A Crooks, Rory Johnston, Shafik Dharamsi in BMC Medical Ethics (2013)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Understanding the impacts of medical tourism on health human resources in Barbados: a prospective, qualitative study of stakeholder perceptions

    Medical tourism is a global health practice where patients travel internationally with the intention of receiving medical services. A range of low, middle, and high income countries are encouraging investment ...

    Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A Crooks, Leigh Turner in International Journal for Equity in Health (2013)

  13. No Access

    Chapter

    Caring for Non-residents in Barbados: Examining the Implications of Inbound Transnational Medical Care for Public and Private Health Care

    Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A. Crooks in Medical Tourism and Transnational Health C… (2013)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Use of medical tourism for hip and knee surgery in osteoarthritis: a qualitative examination of distinctive attitudinal characteristics among Canadian patients

    Medical tourism is the term that describes patients’ international travel with the intention of seeking medical treatment. Some medical tourists go abroad for orthopaedic surgeries, including hip and knee resu...

    Valorie A Crooks, Keri Cameron, Vera Chouinard in BMC Health Services Research (2012)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    “I didn’t even know what I was looking for”: A qualitative study of the decision-making processes of Canadian medical tourists

    Medical tourism describes the private purchase and arrangement of medical care by patients across international borders. Increasing numbers of medical facilities in countries around the world are marketing the...

    Rory Johnston, Valorie A Crooks, Jeremy Snyder in Globalization and Health (2012)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Risk communication and informed consent in the medical tourism industry: A thematic content analysis of canadian broker websites

    Medical tourism, thought of as patients seeking non-emergency medical care outside of their home countries, is a growing industry worldwide. Canadians are amongst those engaging in medical tourism, and many ar...

    Kali Penney, Jeremy Snyder, Valorie A Crooks, Rory Johnston in BMC Medical Ethics (2011)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    An industry perspective on Canadian patients' involvement in Medical Tourism: implications for public health

    The medical tourism industry, which assists patients with accessing non-emergency medical care abroad, has grown rapidly in recent years. A lack of reliable data about medical tourism makes it difficult to cre...

    Rory Johnston, Valorie A Crooks, Krystyna Adams, Jeremy Snyder in BMC Public Health (2011)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    What is known about the effects of medical tourism in destination and departure countries? A sco** review

    Medical tourism involves patients intentionally leaving their home country to access non-emergency health care services abroad. Growth in the popularity of this practice has resulted in a significant amount of...

    Rory Johnston, Valorie A Crooks in International Journal for Equity in Health (2010)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    What is known about the patient's experience of medical tourism? A sco** review

    Medical tourism is understood as travel abroad with the intention of obtaining non-emergency medical services. This practice is the subject of increasing interest, but little is known about its scope.

    Valorie A Crooks, Paul Kingsbury, Jeremy Snyder in BMC Health Services Research (2010)