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Article
Open AccessIncrease in testosterone levels is related to a lower risk of conversion of prediabetes to manifest diabetes in prediabetic males
Testosterone plays an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism. While earlier studies have shown that it has a protective effect in males, unfavorable effects of testosterone on glucose metabolis...
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Article
Open AccessDeoxyribonuclease 1 Q222R single nucleotide polymorphism and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction
Upon activation, neutrophils release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), which contribute to circulating DNA burden and thrombosis, including ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Deoxyribonuc...
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Article
Open AccessMidday and nadir salivary cortisol appear superior to cortisol awakening response in burnout assessment and monitoring
Burnout and work-related stress symptoms of anxiety disorder and depression cause prolonged work absenteeism and early retirement. Hence, reliable identification of patients under risk and monitoring of treatm...
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Article
Cognitive function in elderly marathon runners: Cross-sectional data from the marathon trial (apsoem)
HINTERGRUND: Die kognitive Beeinträchtigung von älteren Menschen trägt zur Morbidität, Verlust der Lebensqualität und Beeinträchtigung der Arbeitsfähigkeit in alternden westlichen Gesellschaften bei. Strategie...
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Article
Open AccessMitochondrial DNA haplogroup T is associated with coronary artery disease and diabetic retinopathy: a case control study
There is strong and consistent evidence that oxidative stress is crucially involved in the development of atherosclerotic vascular disease. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria is an...
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Effectiveness of skin protection creams in the prevention of occupational dermatitis: results of a randomized, controlled trial
The aim of the trial was to investigate whether the publicized effects of skin protection creams can be replicated in a real occupational setting during activities that expose the skin.
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Article
Effect of occupational safety measures on micronucleus frequency in semiconductor workers
To examine whether semiconductor workers exposed to complex mixtures of chemical waste show an increase in genotoxic effects, and, if so, whether occupational safety measures protect these workers.
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Article
Economic growth and the incidence of occupational injuries in Austria
ZIEL: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand darin, den möglichen Einfluss des Wirtschaftswachstums gemessen durch das Bruttoinlandsprodukt auf die Inzidenz von Arbeitsunfällen in Österreich zu untersuchen. ...
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Article
Why Life Oscillates – from a Topographical Towards a Functional Chronobiology
Chronobiology has identified a multitude of rhythms within our body as well as within each living cell. Some of these rhythms, such as the circadian and circannual, interact with our environment, while others ...
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Article
Effects of short- and long-term unemployment on physical work capacity and on serum cortisol
Aim: To investigate whether a decrease in physical working capacity occurs during the first year of unemployment and if this is accompanied by a deterioration in mental health. Methods: In a longitudinal study, 7...
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Article
No cognitive deficits in men formerly exposed to lead
OBJECTIVES: The objective of the study was to investigate long-term cognitive effects resulting from low to moderate lead exposure below current threshold values. Executive functions, attention, visuospatial a...
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Article
Welder’s maculopathy?
Objective: The aim of this study was to verify or to disprove whether the term ‘Welder’s maculopathy’ or ‘Welding arc maculopathy’ has to be considered being a justifiable occupational ha...
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Article
Schellong test in orthostatic dysregulation: a comparison with tilt-table testing
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of the Schellong test (ST) in forms of orthostatic dysregulation in comparison with the tilt-table test (TT). METHODS: 67 young males (mean age, 22 ± 4 years) from the military ...
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Article
Transient increase in micronucleus frequency and DNA effects in the comet assay in two patients after intoxication with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
The genotoxic effects in two patients with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) intoxication were measured; an association with the workplace was suspected.
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Article
Reduced cognitive abilities in lead-exposed men