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Article
Neurofibromatosis type 1 gene product (neurofibromin) associates with microtubules
The neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) gene was recently identified by positional cloning and found to encode a protein with structural and functional homology to mammalian and yeast GTPase-activating proteins (GA...
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Article
Activation of c-Src by receptor tyrosine kinases in human colon cancer cells with high metastatic potential
Recent data suggest that signal transduction may have a critical role in the development and regulation of the metastatic phenotype. Here, we investigated the role of c-Src activation in the process of human c...
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Chapter
Inhibition of Neurofibromin and p120 GTPASE Activating Protein (GAP) by Dietary Fatty Acids
Neurofibromin and p120 GTPase activating protein (p120 GAP) down-regulate the activity of cellular Ras proteins. How the activity of these two proteins is controlled is not yet clear. In this study, we analyze...
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Article
Activating SRC mutation in a subset of advanced human colon cancers
The discovery of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) led to the identification of cellular Src (c–Src), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has since been implicated in the development of numerous human cancers1,2,3,4. c-...
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Article
Inhibition of pp60c-Src reduces Bcl-XL expression and reverses the transformed phenotype of cells overexpressing EGF and HER-2 receptors
Tumors that overexpress HER-2/neu receptor or exhibit enhanced EGFR signaling have been reported to possess constitutively activated Src family kinases, especially pp60c-Src. High levels of pp60c-Src activity hav...
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Article
Use of the Rat Gene Index to examine gene expression patterns from Src-transformed rat fibroblasts that exhibit broad differences in metastatic potential
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Article
Activation of Stat3 preassembled with platelet-derived growth factor β receptors requires Src kinase activity
Members of the STAT family of transcriptional regulators modulate the expression of a variety of gene products that promote cell proliferation, survival and transformation. Although initially identified as med...
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Guest Editor
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Preface: STAT signaling
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Article
STATs in oncogenesis
Since their discovery as key mediators of cytokine signaling, considerable progress has been made in defining the structure-function relationships of Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STATs)....
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Article
Induction of p21WAF1/CIP1 and cyclin D1 expression by the Src oncoprotein in mouse fibroblasts: role of activated STAT3 signaling
While the activated viral Src oncoprotein, v-Src, induces uncontrolled cell growth, the mechanisms underlying cell cycle deregulation by v-Src have not been fully defined. Previous studies demonstrated that v-...
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Article
STAT proteins: novel molecular targets for cancer drug discovery
Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STATs) are a family of cytoplasmic proteins with roles as signal messengers and transcription factors that participate in normal cellular responses to cytoki...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription in Oncogenesis
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Defining a molecular fingerprint of STAT3-regulated genes associated with oncogenesis using microarray technology and novel statistical methods
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Constitutive activation of Stat3 by the Src and JAK tyrosine kinases participates in growth regulation of human breast carcinoma cells
Constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins has been detected in a wide variety of human primary tumor specimens and tumor cell lines including blood malignancie...
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Article
Requirement of Stat3 signaling for HGF/SF-Met mediated tumorigenesis
Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor (HGF/SF) mediates a wide variety of cellular responses by acting through the Met tyrosine kinase receptor. Inappropriate expression of HGF/SF and/or Met has been found i...
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Article
Constitutive Stat3 activity up-regulates VEGF expression and tumor angiogenesis
Non-receptor and receptor tyrosine kinases, such as Src and EGF receptor (EGFR), are major inducers of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), one of the most potent mediators of angiogenesis. While tyrosin...
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Article
MEKK1-induced apoptosis requires TRAIL death receptor activation and is inhibited by AKT/PKB through inhibition of MEKK1 cleavage
MEK kinase 1 (MEKK1) induces apoptosis through the activation of caspases. The mechanism for MEKK1-induced apoptosis involves caspase-mediated cleavage of MEKK1, releasing a pro-apoptotic 91 kDa kinase fragmen...
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Roles of activated Src and Stat3 signaling in melanoma tumor cell growth
Activation of protein tyrosine kinases is prevalent in human cancers and previous studies have demonstrated that Stat3 signaling is a point of convergence for many of these tyrosine kinases. Moreover, a critic...
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Identification of Src transformation fingerprint in human colon cancer
We used a classical rodent model of transformation to understand the transcriptional processes, and hence the molecular and cellular events a given cell undergoes when progressing from a normal to a transforme...