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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Exploration of Enceladus and Titan: investigating ocean worlds’ evolution and habitability in the Saturn system

    We present a White Paper with a science theme concept of ocean world evolution and habitability proposed in response to ESA’s Voyage 2050 Call with a focus on Titan and Enceladus in the Saturn system. Ocean wo...

    Giuseppe Mitri, Jason Barnes, Athena Coustenis, Enrico Flamini in Experimental Astronomy (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Science goals and new mission concepts for future exploration of Titan’s atmosphere, geology and habitability: titan POlar scout/orbitEr and in situ lake lander and DrONe explorer (POSEIDON)

    In response to ESA’s “Voyage 2050” announcement of opportunity, we propose an ambitious L-class mission to explore one of the most exciting bodies in the Solar System, Saturn’s largest moon Titan. Titan, a “wo...

    Sébastien Rodriguez, Sandrine Vinatier, Daniel Cordier in Experimental Astronomy (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Key Technologies and Instrumentation for Subsurface Exploration of Ocean Worlds

    In this chapter, the key technologies and the instrumentation required for the subsurface exploration of ocean worlds are discussed. The focus is laid on Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus becau...

    Bernd Dachwald, Stephan Ulamec, Frank Postberg, Frank Sohl in Space Science Reviews (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The root of anomalously specular reflections from solid surfaces on Saturn’s moon Titan

    Saturn’s moon Titan has a methane cycle with clouds, rain, rivers, lakes, and seas; it is the only world known to presently have a volatile cycle akin to Earth’s tropospheric water cycle. Anomalously specular ...

    Jason D. Hofgartner, Alexander G. Hayes, Donald B. Campbell in Nature Communications (2020)

  5. No Access

    Article

    A Bayesian approach to biosignature detection on ocean worlds

    Astrobiologists hope to detect signs of life on ocean worlds such as Europa. But the major challenge will actually come if such detections are successful — how to prove they are real and not artefacts of conta...

    Ralph D. Lorenz in Nature Astronomy (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Lightning detection on Venus: a critical review

    Claimed detections and nondetections of lightning and related electromagnetic emissions on Venus are qualitatively contradictory. Here, motivated by the commencement of observations by the Akatsuki spacecraft ...

    Ralph D. Lorenz in Progress in Earth and Planetary Science (2018)

  7. No Access

    Article

    A post-Cassini view of Titan’s methane-based hydrologic cycle

    The methane-based hydrologic cycle on Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, is an extreme analogue to Earth’s water cycle. Titan is the only planetary body in the Solar System, other than Earth, that is known to have ...

    Alexander G. Hayes, Ralph D. Lorenz, Jonathan I. Lunine in Nature Geoscience (2018)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    Titan Submarine

    The conceptual design of a submarine for Saturn’s moon Titan was a funded NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) Phase 1 for 2014. The effort investigated what science a submarine for Titan’s liquid hydroc...

    Steven R. Oleson, Jason Hartwig, Jeffrey Woytach, Michael Martini in Outer Solar System (2018)

  9. Article

    Editorial: Topical Volume on Dust Devils

    Dennis Reiss, Ralph D. Lorenz, Matthew Balme, Lynn D. Neakrase in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Dust Devil Sediment Transport: From Lab to Field to Global Impact

    The impact of dust aerosols on the climate and environment of Earth and Mars is complex and forms a major area of research. A difficulty arises in estimating the contribution of small-scale dust devils to the ...

    Martina Klose, Bradley C. Jemmett-Smith, Henrik Kahanpää in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Dust Devil Populations and Statistics

    The highly-skewed diameter and pressure drop distributions of dust devils on Earth and Mars are noted, and challenges of presenting and comparing different types of observations are discussed. The widely-held ...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, Brian K. Jackson in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Dust Devil Steady-State Structure from a Fluid Dynamics Perspective

    Simple analytical models for the flow structure of dust devils in steady state, and a “thermophysical” scaling theory that explains how these flow structures are maintained are reviewed. Then, results from hig...

    Michael V. Kurgansky, Ralph D. Lorenz, Nilton O. Renno in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    History and Applications of Dust Devil Studies

    Studies of dust devils, and their impact on society, are reviewed. Dust devils have been noted since antiquity, and have been documented in many countries, as well as on the planet Mars. As time-variable vorte...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, Matthew R. Balme, Zhaolin Gu, Henrik Kahanpää in Space Science Reviews (2016)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Production and global transport of Titan’s sand particles

    Previous authors have suggested that Titan’s individual sand particles form by either sintering or by lithification and erosion. We suggest two new mechanisms for the production of Titan’s organic sand particl...

    Jason W Barnes, Ralph D Lorenz, Jani Radebaugh, Alexander G Hayes in Planetary Science (2015)

  15. No Access

    Article

    A Barometric Survey of Dust-Devil Vortices on a Desert Playa

    Dust devils, and other columnar vortices, are associated with local surface pressure drops that can be observed in time-series data on both Earth and Mars. High cadence measurements are needed to resolve these...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, Peter D. Lanagan in Boundary-Layer Meteorology (2014)

  16. No Access

    Book

    Dune Worlds

    How Windblown Sand Shapes Planetary Landscapes

    Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman in Springer Praxis Books (2014)

  17. No Access

    Chapter

    Venus Dunes

    Since Venus has a thick atmosphere (Fig. 14.1), it seems a natural place to contemplate aeolian transport. Although speculations about Venus’ surface ranged from a global ocean world (of water), to a tarry swa...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman in Dune Worlds (2014)

  18. No Access

    Chapter

    Sand

    When we hear the word ‘sand’, the visual image evoked is most likely of sand in aggregate—of a pleasant beach or a massive field of dunes.

    Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman in Dune Worlds (2014)

  19. No Access

    Chapter

    Dunes as Physical Systems

    The balance of complexity and regularity is something that human beings, a species adapted to exploit niches in a dynamic environment, are attuned to detect. Dunes are often rather regular landforms, but rarel...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman in Dune Worlds (2014)

  20. No Access

    Chapter

    Moving on Sand

    The challenges of moving people or equipment across sand can be a significant impediment to the researcher, and indeed have been important in sha** the history of commerce and warfare in desert regions. We d...

    Ralph D. Lorenz, James R. Zimbelman in Dune Worlds (2014)

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