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    Ketamine exerts dual effects on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons from fetal rats in vitro

    Ketamine, a noncompetitive N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is widely used in pediatric clinical practice. The neuroprotective and neurotoxic effects of ketamine on brain neurons during develop...

    Guo-Hua Wu, Que-Hui Guo, **ao-Dong Xu, Jian-Chang Lin in Metabolic Brain Disease (2023)