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Article
Ammonium chloride inhibits autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through SMAD2 signaling
Autophagy is a cellular degradation process for the clearance of damaged or superfluous proteins and organelles, the recycling of which serves as an alternative energy source during periods of metabolic stress...
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Article
Open AccessHyperammonia induces specific liver injury through an intrinsic Ca2+-independent apoptosis pathway
Numerous pathological processes that affect liver function in patients with liver failure have been identified. Among them, hyperammonia is one of the most common phenomena.The purpose of this study was to det...