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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Smoking in pregnancy, cord blood cotinine and risk of celiac disease diagnosis in offspring

    Ecological observations suggest an inverse relationship between smoking in pregnancy and celiac disease (CD) in offspring. While individual-level analyses have been inconsistent, they have mostly lacked statis...

    Karl Mårild, German Tapia, Øivind Midttun in European Journal of Epidemiology (2019)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Tryptophan catabolism and immune activation in primary and chronic HIV infection

    Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio (KTR) is increased in HIV infection, and linked to immune activation. We hypothesized that early cART initiation results in lower KTR compared to late initiation. Furthermore, we hy...

    Marco Gelpi, Hans J. Hartling, Per M. Ueland, Henrik Ullum in BMC Infectious Diseases (2017)