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Article
Open AccessSmoking in pregnancy, cord blood cotinine and risk of celiac disease diagnosis in offspring
Ecological observations suggest an inverse relationship between smoking in pregnancy and celiac disease (CD) in offspring. While individual-level analyses have been inconsistent, they have mostly lacked statis...
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Article
Open AccessTryptophan catabolism and immune activation in primary and chronic HIV infection
Kynurenine/Tryptophan ratio (KTR) is increased in HIV infection, and linked to immune activation. We hypothesized that early cART initiation results in lower KTR compared to late initiation. Furthermore, we hy...