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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Atlantic-Pacific influence on western U.S. hydroclimate and water resources

    The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the tropical Pacific Ocean is an important driver of winter precipitation variability over western North America as a whole, but ENSO exhibits a weak and inconsistent...

    Luke Stone, Courtenay Strong, Husile Bai in npj Climate and Atmospheric Science (2023)

  2. No Access

    Article

    A net ecosystem carbon budget for snow dominated forested headwater catchments: linking water and carbon fluxes to critical zone carbon storage

    Climate-driven changes in carbon (C) cycling of forested ecosystems have the potential to alter long-term C sequestration and the global C balance. Prior studies have shown that C uptake and partitioning in re...

    Julia Perdrial, Paul D. Brooks, Tyson Swetnam, Kathleen A. Lohse in Biogeochemistry (2018)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Interactive Effects of Vegetation Type and Topographic Position on Nitrogen Availability and Loss in a Temperate Montane Ecosystem

    Determining the fate of deposited nitrogen (N) in natural ecosystems remains a challenge. Heterogeneity of vegetation types and resulting plant–soil feedbacks interact with topo-hydrologic gradients to mediate...

    Samantha R. Weintraub, Paul D. Brooks, Gabriel J. Bowen in Ecosystems (2017)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Climatic and landscape influences on soil moisture are primary determinants of soil carbon fluxes in seasonally snow-covered forest ecosystems

    A changing climate has the potential to mobilize soil carbon, shifting seasonally snow-covered, forested ecosystems from carbon sinks to sources. To determine the sensitivity of soil carbon fluxes to changes i...

    Clare M. Stielstra, Kathleen A. Lohse, Jon Chorover in Biogeochemistry (2015)

  5. No Access

    Article

    High Atmospheric Nitrate Inputs and Nitrogen Turnover in Semi-arid Urban Catchments

    The influx of atmospheric nitrogen to soils and surfaces in arid environments is of growing concern due to increased N emissions and N usage associated with urbanization. Atmospheric nitrogen inputs to the cri...

    Krystin M. Riha, Greg Michalski, Erika L. Gallo, Kathleen A. Lohse in Ecosystems (2014)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Physical and biological controls on trace gas fluxes in semi-arid urban ephemeral waterways

    Rapid increases in human population and land transformation in arid and semi-arid regions are altering water, carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles, yet little is known about how urban ephemeral stream channels i...

    Erika L. Gallo, Kathleen A. Lohse, Christopher M. Ferlin, Thomas Meixner in Biogeochemistry (2014)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Stream water carbon controls in seasonally snow-covered mountain catchments: impact of inter-annual variability of water fluxes, catchment aspect and seasonal processes

    Stream water carbon (C) export is one important pathway for C loss from seasonally snow-covered mountain ecosystems and an assessment of overarching controls is necessary. However, such assessment is challeng...

    Julia N. Perdrial, Jennifer McIntosh, Adrian Harpold, Paul D. Brooks in Biogeochemistry (2014)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Spatial and Temporal Variability in the Amount and Source of Dissolved Organic Carbon: Implications for Ultraviolet Exposure in Amphibian Habitats

    The amount, chemical composition, and source of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), together with in situ ultraviolet (UV-B) attenuation, were measured at 1–2 week intervals throughout the summers of 1999, 2000, a...

    Paul D. Brooks, Catherine M. O’Reilly, Stephen A. Diamond, Don H. Campbell in Ecosystems (2005)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Estimated Ultraviolet Radiation Doses in Wetlands in Six National Parks

    Ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B, 280–320-nm wavelengths) doses were estimated for 1024 wetlands in six national parks: Acadia (Acadia), Glacier (Glacier), Great Smoky Mountains (Smoky), Olympic (Olympic), Rocky ...

    Stephen A. Diamond, Peter C. Trenham, Michael J. Adams, Blake R. Hossack in Ecosystems (2005)

  10. No Access

    Chapter

    Fundamentals of Stable Isotope Chemistry and Measurement

    Understanding the power of stable isotopes in research requires general knowledge of the fundamental principles of stable isotope chemistry as well as, more specifically, how the ratios of biologically relevan...

    Todd E. Dawson, Paul D. Brooks in Stable Isotope Techniques in the Study of … (2001)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass dynamics before and during spring snowmelt

    Recent work in seasonally snow covered ecosystems has identifiedthawed soil and high levels of heterotrophic activity throughout the winterunder consistent snow cover. We performed measurements during the wint...

    Paul D. Brooks, Mark W. Williams, Steven K. Schmidt in Biogeochemistry (1998)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Winter production of CO2 and N2O from alpine tundra: environmental controls and relationship to inter-system C and N fluxes

    Fluxes of CO2 and N2O were measured from both natural and experimentally augmented snowpacks during the winters of 1993 and 1994 on Niwot Ridge in the Colorado Front Range. Consistent snow cover insulated the so...

    Paul D. Brooks, Steven K. Schmidt, Mark W. Williams in Oecologia (1997)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Microbial activity under alpine snowpacks, Niwot Ridge, Colorado

    Experiments were conducted during 1993 at Niwot Ridge in the Colorado Front Range to determine if the insulating effect of winter snow cover allows soil microbial activity to significantly affect nitrogen inpu...

    Paul D. Brooks, Mark W. Williams, Steven K. Schmidt in Biogeochemistry (1996)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Growth measurements of terrestrial microbial species by a continuous-flow technique

    A continuous nutrient flow system has been developed to measure microbial activity in soil with various concentrations of added substrate. The system consists of a thin soil layer through which substrate was a...

    Charles W. Hendricks, Eldor A. Paul, Paul D. Brooks in Plant and Soil (1987)

  15. No Access

    Article

    A new automated technique for measuring respiration in soil samples

    An automated 36 place valve to provide continuous soil respiration measurements was constructed. The valve is fully computer controlled and can sample and purge the soil atmosphere as frequently as every 75 mi...

    Paul D. Brooks, Eldor A. Paul in Plant and Soil (1987)