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Open AccessPlasma proenkephalin A and incident chronic kidney disease and albuminuria in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort
Plasma proenkephalin A (PENK-A) is a precursor of active enkephalins. Higher blood concentrations have been associated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline in European populations. Due to t...
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Article
Open AccessStrong protective effect of the APOL1 p.N264K variant against G2-associated focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and kidney disease
African Americans have a significantly higher risk of develo** chronic kidney disease, especially focal segmental glomerulosclerosis -, than European Americans. Two coding variants (G1 and G2) in the APOL1 gene...
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Article
Expert Consensus on the Nephrotoxic Potential of 195 Medications in the Non-intensive Care Setting: A Modified Delphi Method
Nephrotoxin exposure is significantly associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) development. A standardized list of nephrotoxic medications to surveil and their perceived nephrotoxic potential (NxP) does not e...
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Article
Open AccessLipid accumulation product, visceral adiposity index and risk of chronic kidney disease
Lipid accumulation product (LAP) and visceral adiposity index (VAI) are novel, non-imaging markers of visceral adiposity that are calculated by using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and serum l...
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Article
Recent Advances in the Role of Diet in Bone and Mineral Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disease (CKD-MBD) is a common complication of kidney disease and is strongly influenced by diet. The purpose of this manuscript is to review recent advances in the role ...
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Examining the relationship between nutrition, quality of life, and depression in hemodialysis patients
Lifestyle changes associated with end-stage renal disease may be a factor in depression and quality of life (QOL) for patients receiving hemodialysis. This cross-sectional study examined the relationship betwe...
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Article
Open AccessRisk for recurrent cardiovascular disease events among patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease
Adults who have experienced multiple cardiovascular disease (CVD) events have a very high risk for additional events. Diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are each associated with an increased risk for re...
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Article
Open AccessA PheWAS study of a large observational epidemiological cohort of African Americans from the REGARDS study
Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and kidney disease are among the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. However, knowledge of genetic determinants of those diseases in African Americans remains li...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of calcitriol on serum hepcidin in individuals with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled trial
Anemia is highly prevalent in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Elevated hepcidin concentrations are an important mediator of disordered iron metabolism, a key mechanism underlying anemia of CKD. Vitamin D was rec...
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Vitamin D and Racial Differences in Chronic Kidney Disease
Compared to Caucasians, African Americans have lower circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), the major storage form of vitamin D, leading to the widespread assumption that blacks are at hi...
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Article
Open AccessDiet patterns and risk of sepsis in community-dwelling adults: a cohort study
Sepsis is the syndrome of body-wide inflammation triggered by infection and is a major public health problem. Diet plays a vital role in immune health but its association with sepsis in humans is unclear.
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Open AccessAPOL1 G1 genotype modifies the association between HDLC and kidney function in African Americans
Despite evidence of an association between variants at the apolipoprotein L1 gene (APOL1) locus and a spectrum of related kidney diseases, underlying biological mechanisms remain unknown. An earlier preliminary s...
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Open AccessCystatin C and long term risk of community-acquired sepsis: a population-based cohort study
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and systemic inflammation are risk factors for sepsis. While often viewed as a marker of chronic kidney disease, Cystatin C (Cyst-C) may also reflect systemic inflammation. We soug...
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Article
Open AccessLow income, community poverty and risk of end stage renal disease
The risk of end stage renal disease (ESRD) is increased among individuals with low income and in low income communities. However, few studies have examined the relation of both individual and community socioec...
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Open AccessThe association between race and income on risk of mortality in patients with moderate chronic kidney disease
Socioeconomic status (SES) is independently associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression; however, its association with other CKD outcomes is unclear. In particular, the potential differential effe...
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Article
CACP, encoding a secreted proteoglycan, is mutated in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome
Altered growth and function of synoviocytes, the intimal cells which line joint cavities and tendon sheaths, occur in a number of skeletal diseases1. Hyperplasia of synoviocytes is found in both rheumatoid arthri...