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Open AccessPermafrost degradation and its consequences for carbon storage in soils of Interior Alaska
Permafrost soils in the northern hemisphere are known to harbor large amounts of soil organic matter (SOM). Global climate warming endangers this stable soil organic carbon (SOC) pool by triggering permafrost ...
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Article
Microbial response on changing C:P stoichiometry in steppe soils of Northern Kazakhstan
The stoichiometric ratio of carbon (C): phosphorus (P) acquisition is strongly correlated with soil available C:P ratio. However how the stoichiometric relationship between acquiring C and P through microbial ...
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Article
C:N:P stoichiometry regulates soil organic carbon mineralization and concomitant shifts in microbial community composition in paddy soil
Stoichiometric control of input substrate (glucose) and native soil organic C (SOC) mineralization was assessed by performing a manipulation experiment based on N or P fertilization in paddy soil. Glucose mine...
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Article
Open AccessNitrogen fertilization modifies organic transformations and coatings on soil biogeochemical interfaces through microbial polysaccharides synthesis
The soil-water interfaces (SWI) in soil pores are hotspots for organic matter (OM) transformation. However, due to the heterogeneous and opaque nature of soil microenvironment, direct and continuous tracing of...
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Article
A plant–microbe interaction framework explaining nutrient effects on primary production
In most terrestrial ecosystems, plant growth is limited by nitrogen and phosphorus. Adding either nutrient to soil usually affects primary production, but their effects can be positive or negative. Here we pro...
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Article
Fate of rice shoot and root residues, rhizodeposits, and microbial assimilated carbon in paddy soil - part 2: turnover and microbial utilization
The turnover of plant- and microbial- derived carbon (C) plays a significant role in the soil organic C (SOC) cycle. However, there is limited information about the turnover of the recently photosynthesized pl...
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Article
Rice rhizodeposition and carbon stabilisation in paddy soil are regulated via drying-rewetting cycles and nitrogen fertilisation
This study aimed to better understand the stabilisation of rice rhizodeposition in paddy soil under the interactive effects of different N fertilisation and water regimes. We continuously labelled rice (‘Zhong...
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Article
Open AccessPlant-derived compounds stimulate the decomposition of organic matter in arctic permafrost soils
Arctic ecosystems are warming rapidly, which is expected to promote soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition. In addition to the direct warming effect, decomposition can also be indirectly stimulated via increa...
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Article
Open AccessSuccessional patterns along soil development gradients formed by glacier retreat in the Maritime Antarctic, King George Island
Maritime Antarctica is severely affected by climate change and accelerating glacier retreat forming temporal gradients of soil development. Successional patterns of soil development and plant succession in the...
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Article
Phosphorus content as a function of soil aggregate size and paddy cultivation in highly weathered soils
Red soils are the major land resource in subtropical and tropical areas and are characterized by low phosphorus (P) availability. To assess the availability of P for plants and the potential stability of P in ...
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Article
Aspect-vegetation complex effects on biochemical characteristics and decomposability of soil organic carbon on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Meadows and shrublands are two major vegetation types on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, but little is known about biochemical characteristics and its relation to decomposability of soil organic carbon (OC) under...