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    Chapter

    Introduction

    This book comprises four essays, excluding the current introduction and the short conclusion at the end. With respect to style and thematic content, all essays both share a common ground and have their own ind...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Chapter

    Conclusion

    We ended chapter four with a discussion on what I called the impasse of reason, in which I suggested that reason cannot affirm itself as reason. There is no meta-reason, no meta-rationality, just as there is no m...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Chapter

    The Excess of Descartes’ First Principle of Philosophy

    This chapter comprises a rewriting of Descartes’ first principle of philosophy, Cogito, ergo sum. It follows the Meditations on First Philosophy along the path of the excess informing the method of the Meditation...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Chapter

    The Weight of Desire

    The focal point of this chapter is the question of the entanglements between meaning and desire. The essay is guided by readings of Lacan’s theory of the (subject of the) signifier and of Wittgenstein’s reflec...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    The Other Side of ‘the Hard Problem of Consciousness’

    This chapter concerns the famous point of mystery in naturalist philosophy of mind, namely the question of how to account for the qualitative character of consciousness in a fundamentally material universe. In...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Chapter

    The Truth of Desire Is Spoken Between Naked Souls: Reading Plato’s Gorgias

    This chapter presents an, arguably, unconventional reading of Plato’s famous dialogue Gorgias. The claim is that the dialogue illustrates, or animates, how questions of truth and meaning are tied to ethics by ...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Self, Other, and the Weight of Desire (2023)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    This introductory chapter argues that the great excitement around the discourse of mind is not generated by legitimate scientific expectations but by an obscure notion that uncovering the truth about the mind ...

    Joel Backström, Hannes Nykänen in Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind (2019)

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    Chapter

    So Much Fuss About Nothing: The Moral Dynamics of the Mind-Body Problem

    By way of critical engagement with naturalist philosophy of mind and Jacques Lacan’s theory of subjectivity, this chapter argues that the mind-body problem, or rather the inner-outer split, is rooted in moral-...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind (2019)

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    Chapter

    To Think for Oneself—Philosophy as the Unravelling of Moral Responsibility

    The main aim of the paper is to try to show how I see Wittgenstein’s (“later”) philosophy and its focus on clarity of thought to be essentially pointing towards the notion of personal responsibility. Two inter...

    Niklas Toivakainen in A Companion to Wittgenstein on Education (2017)

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    Article

    Machines and the face of ethics

    In this article I try to show in what sense Emmanuel Levinas’ ‘ethics as first philosophy’ moves our ethical thinking away from what has been called ‘centrist ethics’. Proceeding via depictions of the structur...

    Niklas Toivakainen in Ethics and Information Technology (2016)