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  1. Article

    Open Access

    GGT1 is a SNP eQTL gene involved in STAT3 activation and associated with the development of Post-ERCP pancreatitis

    Post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) is an acute pancreatitis caused by endoscopic-retrograde-cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). About 10% of patients develop PEP after ERCP. Here we show that gamma-glutamyltransferase ...

    Ryutaro Furukawa, Masaki Kuwatani, **g-**g Jiang, Yuki Tanaka in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Extracting interpretable features for pathologists using weakly supervised learning to predict p16 expression in oropharyngeal cancer

    One drawback of existing artificial intelligence (AI)-based histopathological prediction models is the lack of interpretability. The objective of this study is to extract p16-positive oropharyngeal squamous ce...

    Masahiro Adachi, Tetsuro Taki, Naoya Sakamoto, Motohiro Kojima in Scientific Reports (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Pressure dependence of metal–silicate partitioning explains the mantle phosphorus abundance

    Previous experiments performed below 20 GPa suggested that the metal/silicate partition coefficient of phosphorus (P), DP, extrapolated to typical high-pressure and -temperature conditions of the Earth’s core for...

    Nagi Ikuta, Naoya Sakamoto, Shoh Tagawa, Kei Hirose, Yutaro Tsutsumi in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Serum IL-1β predicts de novo hepatitis B virus reactivation during direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C, not during anti-cancer/immunosuppressive therapy

    De novo hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation occurs during direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients with resolved HBV infection. We evaluated the predictive factors,...

    Naoki Kawagishi, Goki Suda, Ryotaro Sakamori, Takeshi Matsui in Scientific Reports (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma using age and liver stiffness on transient elastography after hepatitis C virus eradication

    Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is a useful tool for assessing advanced liver fibrosis, an important risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following hepatitis C (HCV) eradication. This study aimed t...

    Masato Nakai, Yoshiya Yamamoto, Masaru Baba, Goki Suda, Akinori Kubo in Scientific Reports (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Possible correlation between increased serum free carnitine levels and increased skeletal muscle mass following HCV eradication by direct acting antivirals

    We aimed to evaluate factors associated with changes in skeletal muscle mass in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients after treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). Consecutive HCV-infected patients...

    Yoshimasa Tokuchi, Goki Suda, Megumi Kimura, Osamu Maehara in Scientific Reports (2021)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Experimental evidence for hydrogen incorporation into Earth’s core

    Hydrogen is one of the possible alloying elements in the Earth’s core, but its siderophile (iron-loving) nature is debated. Here we experimentally examined the partitioning of hydrogen between molten iron and ...

    Shoh Tagawa, Naoya Sakamoto, Kei Hirose, Shunpei Yokoo in Nature Communications (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Baseline elevated serum angiopoietin-2 predicts long-term non-regression of liver fibrosis after direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C

    We previously revealed that Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) predicts non-regression of liver fibrosis based on liver stiffness measurement (LSM) at 24 weeks after anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. In this study, w...

    Naoki Kawagishi, Goki Suda, Megumi Kimura, Osamu Maehara, Ren Yamada in Scientific Reports (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Evidence of metasomatism in the interior of Vesta

    Diogenites are a group of meteorites that are derived from the interior of the largest protoplanet Vesta. They provide a unique opportunity to understanding together the internal structure and dynamic evolutio...

    Ai-Cheng Zhang, Noriyuki Kawasaki, Huiming Bao, Jia Liu in Nature Communications (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Tri-antennary tri-sialylated mono-fucosylated glycan of alpha-1 antitrypsin as a non-invasive biomarker for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a novel glycobiomarker for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

    Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that may lead to liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. Here, we examined the diagnostic utility of...

    Koji Ogawa, Takashi Kobayashi, Jun-ichi Furukawa, Hisatoshi Hanamatsu in Scientific Reports (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Organogermanium suppresses cell death due to oxidative stress in normal human dermal fibroblasts

    Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are very harmful to dermal cells, and it is thus important to develop cosmetics that protect the skin from ROS and other stimuli. Repagermanium is a synthetic water-soluble organo...

    Tomoya Takeda, Sota Doiyama, Junya Azumi, Yasuhiro Shimada in Scientific Reports (2019)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide association study identified new susceptible genetic variants in HLA class I region for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma

    We have performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 473 Japanese HBV (hepatitis B virus)-positive HCC (hepatocellular carcinoma) patients and 516 HBV carriers including chronic hepatitis and asy...

    Hiromi Sawai, Nao Nishida, Seik-Soon Khor, Masao Honda in Scientific Reports (2018)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Young asteroidal fluid activity revealed by absolute age from apatite in carbonaceous chondrite

    Chondritic meteorites, consisting of the materials that have formed in the early solar system (ESS), have been affected by late thermal events and fluid activity to various degrees. Determining the timing of f...

    Ai-Cheng Zhang, Qiu-Li Li, Hisayoshi Yurimoto, Naoya Sakamoto in Nature Communications (2016)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Understanding of HLA-conferred susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B infection requires HLA genoty**-based association analysis

    Associations of variants located in the HLA class II region with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection have been identified in Asian populations. Here, HLA imputation method was applied to determine HLA alleles usi...

    Nao Nishida, Jun Ohashi, Seik-Soon Khor, Masaya Sugiyama in Scientific Reports (2016)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Correction: Corrigendum: Amino Acid Polymorphisms in Hepatitis C Virus Core Affect Infectious Virus Production and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecule Expression

    Amino acid (aa) polymorphisms in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b core protein have been reported to be a potent predictor for poor response to interferon (IFN)-based therapy and a risk factor for hepat...

    Megumi Tasaka-Fujita, Nao Sugiyama, Wonseok Kang, Takahiro Masaki in Scientific Reports (2015)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Involvement of FKBP6 in hepatitis C virus replication

    The chaperone system is known to be exploited by viruses for their replication. In the present study, we identified the cochaperone FKBP6 as a host factor required for hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. FKBP...

    Hirotake Kasai, Kunihiro Kawakami, Hiromasa Yokoe, Kentaro Yoshimura in Scientific Reports (2015)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Amino Acid Polymorphisms in Hepatitis C Virus Core Affect Infectious Virus Production and Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Molecule Expression

    Amino acid (aa) polymorphisms in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b core protein have been reported to be a potent predictor for poor response to interferon (IFN)-based therapy and a risk factor for hepat...

    Megumi Tasaka-Fujita, Nao Sugiyama, Wonseok Kang, Takahiro Masaki in Scientific Reports (2015)