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Open AccessPrediction of response to therapy with ezatiostat in lower risk myelodysplastic syndrome
Approximately 70% of all patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) present with lower-risk disease. Some of these patients will initially respond to treatment with growth factors to improve anemia but will ...
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Article
Open AccessPhase 1 dose-ranging study of ezatiostat hydrochloride in combination with lenalidomide in patients with non-deletion (5q) low to intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Ezatiostat, a glutathione S-transferase P1-1 inhibitor, promotes the maturation of hematopoietic progenitors and induces apoptosis in cancer cells.
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Article
Cigarette smoking shortens the survival of patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematological malignancies with poor survival. Although previous studies have identified the prognostic role of multiple demographic and clinical characteristics,...
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Article
Open AccessOral Ezatiostat HCl (TLK199) and Myelodysplastic syndrome: A case report of sustained hematologic response following an abbreviated exposure
Treatment options for patients with lower risk non-del(5q) myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who fail erythroid stimulating agents are restricted to one of the hypomethylating drugs with an expected response rat...
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Article
Open AccessPhase 1-2a multicenter dose-escalation study of ezatiostat hydrochloride liposomes for injection (Telintra®, TLK199), a novel glutathione analog prodrug in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
Ezatiostat hydrochloride liposomes for injection, a glutathione S-transferase P1-1 inhibitor, was evaluated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The objectives were to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics, and...
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Article
Open AccessIsolation of specific and biologically active peptides that bind cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
In a departure from conventional strategies to improve treatment outcome for myeloid malignancies, we report the isolation of leukemia-specific peptides using a phage display library screened with freshly obta...
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Article
Prognosis in myelodysplastic syndromes: Are the new classifications useful?
Increased understanding of the biologic and clinical parameters that define subgroups of myelodysplastic syndromes has led to continuing refinement of classification strategies for diagnostic and prognostic us...
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Article
Increased Levels and Activity of E2F1 Transcription Factor in Myelodysplastic Bone Marrow
The bone marrow of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) shows excessive intramedullary apoptosis, particularly in S-phase cells. In the light of previous reports that showed a link between experimenta...
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Article
Biological Significance of Proliferation, Apoptosis, Cytokines, and Monocyte/Macrophage Cells in Bone Marrow Biopsies of 145 Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Labeling index (LI), apoptosis, levels of 2 pro-apoptotic cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), and the number of monocyte/macrophage cells that are the likely sou...