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Article
Aluminophosphate-bonded silicon carbide ramming body
A silicon carbide body with an aluminophosphate bond after heat processing has a high strength and high refractoriness under load at 2 kg/cm2.
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Article
Stability of silicon carbide to hydrofluoric, nitric, and sulfuric acids
α-SiC is practically undecomposed by hydrofluoric acid and a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and sulfuric and nitric acids, regardless of grain size.
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Article
Firing silicon carbide refractories in a nitrogen atmosphere
During the firing of specimens of silicon carbide and silicon in a nitrogen atmosphere at 1200–1400°C, the silicon is converted almost completely to silicon nitride. The content of impurities of SiO2 and Si varie...
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Article
Silicon carbide refractories with a complex bond of Si2On, SiC, Si3N4
The physical and chemical processes taking place during the firing of products obtained from silicon carbide and silicon largely depend on the gaseous medium.
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Article
Life of silicon carbide heaters in argon at high temperatures
The electrical heating elements made from silicon carbide in argon age slowly and may operate for more than 300 h at a temperature on the surface of 1700‡C and more than 200 h at 1800‡C.
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Article
Quartz products made by slip casting
From finely milled fused quartz it is possible to obtain, by the slip method, adequately strong quartz products with high thermal-shock resistance at low firing temperatures. A substantial increase in the stre...
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Article
Impregnating the ends of sic heaters with silicon, some metals and mixtures
The silicon and mixes enriched with it have an excellent wetting action on heaters made from silicon carbide.
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Article
Sintering and technical properties of silicon carbide heaters in relation to the grain size
Sintering of blanks of SiC of different grain-size distributions is accompanied by slight recrystallization and the appearance of fine grains not present in the original silicon carbide.
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Article
The service of silicon-carbide electric heaters in different atmospheres
The atmosphere in which the heating element works has a big influence on the life. A protective atmosphere (nitrogen, argon) creates the most favorable conditions for the life of the heater. Failure of the rod...
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Article
Testing the durability of silicon carbide heaters in air atmospheres
The life of heating elements consisting mainly of β-SiC at 1400°C is good; their life is longer than that of heaters made ofα-SiC.
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Article
The use of ceramic recuperators in soaking pit furnaces
Mixtures of SiC and slag and clinker do not fuse at 1300°C.
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Article
The effect of the firing schedule and slag additions on the homogeneity of silicon carbide products bonded with silica
With the addition of 5–10% scale and the same amount of silicon, the articles proved to be homogeneous without black cores.
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Article
Siliconized graphite products for protecting immersion thermocouples used to measure liquid steel temperatures
Sheaths made of siliconized graphite by the VIO (All Union Institute of Refractories) technology with preheating up to 1300° C are suitable for repeated measurement of liquid-steel temperatures.
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Article
Refractory products and ramming bodies for high pressure burners of steam boilers
Silicon carbide rammed bodies are suitable for lining the combustion zones of high-pressure cyclone burners of steam boilers. The life of the silicon carbide body depends on the heat resistance of the supporti...
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Article
Influence of impurities in silicon carbide on the properties of heating elements
Impurities in silicon carbide have a considerable effect on the life of heating elements and their physicomechanical properties. It is necessary to use silicon carbide of at least 98% purity for the manufactur...
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Article
The influence of impurities in the original materials on the properties of refractories made of zirconia
The effects of admixtures of the oxides of iron, aluminum, titanium, silicon and phosphorus on sintering, strength factors, thermal shock resistance, deformation under load, linear expansion and microstructure...
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Article
Conference on coordinating research on non-metal electric heaters
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Article
Phase composition of silicon-nitride-bonded carborundum refractories
Using electron-microscopic study, we confirmed the presence ofα-Si3N4,Β-Si3N4 andΒ-SiC in specimens of a mixture of silicon carbide and silicon after they had been fired in a coke charge in an oil furnace.
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Article
State of production and ways of improving quality of carborundum refractories
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Article
Industrial test batch of carborundum refractories with silicon nitride binder
The production process developed at the All-Union Institute of Refractories and tested at the Semiluki Plant showed that the properties of carborundum refractories prepared with a silicon nitride binder are su...