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Article
Open AccessStudy protocol of a phase II clinical trial of oral metformin for the intravesical treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is the most common neoplasm of the urinary tract and requires life-long invasive surveillance to detect disease recurrence. Currently, there are no effective oral the...
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Article
Open AccessAssessment of osteopontin in early breast cancer: correlative study in a randomised clinical trial
Osteopontin (OPN) is a malignancy-associated glycoprotein that contributes functionally to tumor aggressiveness. In metastatic breast cancer, we previously demonstrated that elevated OPN in primary tumor and b...
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Article
Open AccessInsulin-like growth factor-1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 and lobule type in the Nurses' Health Study II
Previous research in the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and the NHSII observed that, among women diagnosed with benign breast disease (BBD), those with predominant type 1/no type 3 lobules (a marker of complete in...
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Article
Circulating Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF)-I and IGF Binding Protein (IGFBP)-3 Levels and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO) Cohort
Early prospective studies suggested circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I was positively associated with risk of premenopausal, but not postmenopausal, breast cancer; however, a recent, large analysis...
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Article
Open AccessCommon genetic variation in IGF1, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-3 in relation to mammographic density: a cross-sectional study
Mammographic density is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer and is believed to represent epithelial and stromal proliferation. Because of the high heritability of breast density, and the role o...