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Article
Open AccessAcute ischemia induces spatially and transcriptionally distinct microglial subclusters
Damage in the ischemic core and penumbra after stroke affects patient prognosis. Microglia immediately respond to ischemic insult and initiate immune inflammation, playing an important role in the cellular inj...
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Article
Pre-encoded responsiveness to type I interferon in the peripheral immune system defines outcome of PD1 blockade therapy
Type I interferons (IFN-Is) are central regulators of anti-tumor immunity and responses to immunotherapy, but they also drive the feedback inhibition underlying therapeutic resistance. In the present study, we...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Dynamic Gas Control Strategy for Mode Switching in a Proton Exchange Membrane Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cell
Proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cell (PEM-URFC) is a particular kind of fuel cell which combines fuel cell (FC) and water electrolyzer (WE) together. The mode switching from FC operating mo...
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Chapter
TLR Signaling in Brain Immunity
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) comprise a group of transmembrane proteins with crucial roles in pathogen recognition, immune responses, and signal transduction. This family represented the first line of immune hom...
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Article
Dynamic CD4+ T cell heterogeneity defines subset-specific suppression and PD-L1-blockade-driven functional restoration in chronic infection
Inhibiting PD-1:PD-L1 signaling has transformed therapeutic immune restoration. CD4+ T cells sustain immunity in chronic infections and cancer, yet little is known about how PD-1 signaling modulates CD4+ helper T...
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Article
Open AccessAge and regional disparity in HIV education among migrants in China: migrants population dynamic monitoring survey, 2014–2015
A lack of education among migrants remains an important but overlooked issue that indirectly contributes to HIV transmission. It is necessary to know who has received HIV education and who has a lower probabil...
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Article
Open AccessAn interim report on the investigator-initiated phase 2 study of pembrolizumab immunological response evaluation (INSPIRE)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) demonstrate unprecedented efficacy in multiple malignancies; however, the mechanisms of sensitivity and resistance are poorly understood and predictive biomarkers are scarce...