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    Article

    The Role of Structure-Seeking in Moral Punishment

    Four studies (total N = 1586) test the notion that people are motivated to punish moral rule violators because punishment offers a way to obtain structure and order in the world. First, in a correlational study, ...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Shenyang Huang, Elizabeth J. Marsh in Social Justice Research (2023)

  2. Article

    Prior exposure increases judged truth even during periods of mind wandering

    Much of our day is spent mind-wandering—periods of inattention characterized by a lack of awareness of external stimuli and information. Whether we are paying attention or not, information surrounds us constan...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Peter S. Whitehead, Elizabeth J. Marsh in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2022)

  3. Article

    Making moral principles suit yourself

    Normative ethical theories and religious traditions offer general moral principles for people to follow. These moral principles are typically meant to be fixed and rigid, offering reliable guides for moral jud...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Paul Henne, Laura Niemi in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2021)

  4. Article

    Imagining a personalized scenario selectively increases perceived risk of viral transmission for older adults

    The COVID-19 pandemic has created a serious and prolonged public health emergency. Older adults have been at substantially greater risk of hospitalization, intensive care unit admission and death due to COVID-...

    Alyssa H. Sinclair, Matthew L. Stanley, Shabnam Hakimi, Roberto Cabeza in Nature Aging (2021)

  5. Article

    Cheaters claim they knew the answers all along

    Cheating has become commonplace in academia and beyond. Yet, almost everyone views themselves favorably, believing that they are honest, trustworthy, and of high integrity. We investigate one possible explanat...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Alexandria R. Stone in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2021)

  6. Article

    Closed-minded cognition: Right-wing authoritarianism is negatively related to belief updating following prediction error

    When confronted with information that challenges our beliefs, we must often learn from error in order to successfully navigate the world. Past studies in reinforcement learning and educational psychology have ...

    Alyssa H. Sinclair, Matthew L. Stanley, Paul Seli in Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2020)

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    Article

    Resistance to Position Change, Motivated Reasoning, and Polarization

    People seem more divided than ever before over social and political issues, entrenched in their existing beliefs and unwilling to change them. Empirical research on mechanisms driving this resistance to belief...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Paul Henne, Brenda W. Yang, Felipe De Brigard in Political Behavior (2020)

  8. Article

    The phenomenology of remembering our moral transgressions

    People tend to believe that they truly are morally good, and yet they commit moral transgressions with surprising frequency in their everyday lives. To explain this phenomenon, some theorists have suggested th...

    Shenyang Huang, Matthew L. Stanley, Felipe De Brigard in Memory & Cognition (2020)

  9. Article

    Remembering moral and immoral actions in constructing the self

    Having positive moral traits is central to one’s sense of self, and people generally are motivated to maintain a positive view of the self in the present. But it remains unclear how people foster a positive, mora...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Paul Henne, Felipe De Brigard in Memory & Cognition (2019)

  10. Article

    No evidence for unethical amnesia for imagined actions: A failed replication and extension

    In a recent study, Kouchaki and Gino (2016) suggest that memory for unethical actions is impaired, regardless of whether such actions are real or imagined. However, as we argue in the current study, their claim t...

    Matthew L. Stanley, Brenda W. Yang, Felipe De Brigard in Memory & Cognition (2018)