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Article
Open AccessFirst application of data assimilation-based control to fusion plasma
Magnetic fusion plasmas, which are complex systems comprising numerous interacting elements, have large uncertainties. Therefore, future fusion reactors require prediction-based advanced control systems with a...
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Article
Diagnostic value of peroral cholangioscopy in addition to computed tomography for indeterminate biliary strictures
Peroral cholangioscopy (POCS) has been used to overcome the difficulty in diagnosing indeterminate biliary stricture or tumor spread. However, the value of adding POCS to computed tomography (CT) remains uncle...
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Article
Development of Rapid Simulation Code for NBI Heating Analysis in LHD
We develop a rapid simulation code for neutral beam injection (NBI) heating analysis, FIT3D-RC, to evaluate the power deposition in NBI-heated plasmas of the Large Helical Device (LHD). This code evaluates the...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy and safety of upadacitinib over 84 weeks in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis (SELECT-SUNRISE)
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib over 84 weeks in Japanese patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and an inadequate response to conventional synthetic ...
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Article
Stability evaluation of Gd chelates for macromolecular MRI contrast agents
We try to establish designs for the macromolecular agents possessing high Gd3+-chelating stability, because free Gd3+ ion released from Gd chelates is known as a risk factor to cause toxic side effects and a safe...
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Article
Sequential therapy with sorafenib and regorafenib for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study in Japan
Background Conversion from sorafenib to regorafenib is primarily an evidence-based treatment strategy in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy o...
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Article
Characteristics of patients with sorafenib-treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for second-line treatment
Background Regorafenib has been investigated for its efficacy and safety as a second-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We assessed the characteristics of pa...
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Chapter
Clinical Diagnostic Imaging
In this section, we describe clinical imaging technologies with a focus of targeting methodology and photochemical imaging modality. First, we discuss the targeting methodology for imaging diagnosis by compari...
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Article
Open AccessEfficacy and safety of levodopa–carbidopa intestinal gel from a study in Japanese, Taiwanese, and Korean advanced Parkinson’s disease patients
In a previous multinational, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy study, levodopa–carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) was tolerable and significantly improved ‘off’ time in advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD) pati...
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Article
Tumor Environment Changed by Combretastatin Derivative (Cderiv) Pretreatment That Leads to Effective Tumor Targeting, MRI Studies, and Antitumor Activity of Polymeric Micelle Carrier Systems
To evaluate effect of a vascular disrupting agent, a combretastatin derivative (Cderiv), on tumor targeting for polymeric micelle carrier systems, containing either a diagnostic MRI contrast agent or a therape...
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Article
Accelerated Blood Clearance Was Not Induced for a Gadolinium-Containing PEG-poly(L-lysine)-Based Polymeric Micelle in Mice
Accelerated blood clearance (ABC) is induced by repeated injections of PEGylated liposomes. In this study, the ABC was investigated for a gadolinium-containing PEG-poly(L-lysine)-based polymeric micelle (Gd-mi...
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Article
Anti-tumor Effect of All-Trans Retinoic Acid Loaded Polymeric Micelles in Solid Tumor Bearing Mice
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) polymeric micelles were developed for parenteral administration. The distribution characteristics and antitumor activities of ATRA polymeric micelles were evaluated after intravenou...
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Article
Drug targeting with nano-sized carrier systems
This paper discusses the present status of, and future perspectives on, drug targeting through the bloodstream by describing the drug targeting concept, its methodologies, types of drug carriers, and recent cl...
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Chapter
Controlled Release of DNA Using Thermoresponsive Polymers
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Article
Block Copolymer Design for Camptothecin Incorporation into Polymeric Micelles for Passive Tumor Targeting
Purpose. Polymeric micelles were designed for targeting of a water-insoluble anticancer agent, camptothecin (CPT). Chemical structures of inner core segment were optimized to achieve high incorporation efficienc...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Pharmaceutical Aspects of Block Copolymer Micelles
We studied the stability of micelles of poly(ethylene oxide-block-ß benzyl L aspartate) (PEO-PBLA) containing doxorubicin (DOX), an anti-cancer drug. DOX entrapped in PEO-PBLA micelles had greater chemical stabil...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Micelle Forming Polymeric Anticancer Drug Containing Chemically Bound and Physically Incorporated Adriamycin
Micelle forming polymeric drug(MFPD) containing chemically bound and physically incorporated adriamycin(ADR) was designed. Three MFPD samples containing various contents of physically incorporated ADR were pre...
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Article
Physical Entrapment of Adriamycin in AB Block Copolymer Micelles
The entrapment of Adriamycin (ADR) in micelles composed of AB block copolymers (poly(ethylene oxide-co-β-benzyl L-aspartate) (PEO-PBLA)) was investigated. The loading process involved transfer of ADR and PEO-P...
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Article
Heterobifunctional poly(ethylene oxide)
Well-defined poly(ethylene oxide)s with a primary amino group at one end and a hydroxyl group at the other terminus were synthesized with new sila-protected amino functionality initiator, potassium N-[2-(2,2,5...
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Article
Biodistribution of Micelle-Forming Polymer–Drug Conjugates
Polymeric micelles have potential utility as drug carriers. To this end, polymeric micelles based on AB block copolymers of polyethylene oxide (PEG) and poly(aspartic acid) [p(Asp)] with covalently bound Adria...