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Open AccessOverlap** Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis household transmission and mobile genetic element exchange
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis (SDSE) and Streptococcus pyogenes share skin and throat niches with extensive genomic homology and horizontal gene transfer (HGT) possibly underlying shared disea...
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Article
Open AccessInter-species gene flow drives ongoing evolution of Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) is an emerging cause of human infection with invasive disease incidence and clinical manifestations comparable to the closely related species, Streptococcus py...
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Article
Open AccessIntegrative omics identifies conserved and pathogen-specific responses of sepsis-causing bacteria
Even in the setting of optimal resuscitation in high-income countries severe sepsis and septic shock have a mortality of 20–40%, with antibiotic resistance dramatically increasing this mortality risk. To devel...
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Open AccessDetection of Streptococcus pyogenes M1UK in Australia and characterization of the mutation driving enhanced expression of superantigen SpeA
A new variant of Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1 (designated ‘M1UK’) has been reported in the United Kingdom, linked with seasonal scarlet fever surges, marked increase in invasive infections, and exhibiting e...
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Article
Open AccessHost-dependent resistance of Group A Streptococcus to sulfamethoxazole mediated by a horizontally-acquired reduced folate transporter
Described antimicrobial resistance mechanisms enable bacteria to avoid the direct effects of antibiotics and can be monitored by in vitro susceptibility testing and genetic methods. Here we describe a mechanis...
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Open AccessProphage exotoxins enhance colonization fitness in epidemic scarlet fever-causing Streptococcus pyogenes
The re-emergence of scarlet fever poses a new global public health threat. The capacity of North-East Asian serotype M12 (emm12) Streptococcus pyogenes (group A Streptococcus, GAS) to cause scarlet fever has been...
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Open AccessSequence element enrichment analysis to determine the genetic basis of bacterial phenotypes
Bacterial genomes vary extensively in terms of both gene content and gene sequence. This plasticity hampers the use of traditional SNP-based methods for identifying all genetic associations with phenotypic var...
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Open AccessTransfer of scarlet fever-associated elements into the group A Streptococcus M1T1 clone
The group A Streptococcus (GAS) M1T1 clone emerged in the 1980s as a leading cause of epidemic invasive infections worldwide, including necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome1,2,3. Horizontal transfer of ...
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Correction: Corrigendum: Streptococcus agalactiae clones infecting humans were selected and fixed through the extensive use of tetracycline
Nature Communications 5: Article number:4544 (2014); Published 4 Aug 2014; Updated 28 Jan 2015 The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of a member of the DEVANI Consortium, Luci...
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Open AccessStreptococcus agalactiae clones infecting humans were selected and fixed through the extensive use of tetracycline
Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus, GBS) is a commensal of the digestive and genitourinary tracts of humans that emerged as the leading cause of bacterial neonatal infections in Europe and North Amer...