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Open AccessMultipeptide vaccines for melanoma in the adjuvant setting: long-term survival outcomes and post-hoc analysis of a randomized phase II trial
The critical roles of CD4+ T cells have been understudied for cancer vaccines. Here we report long-term clinical outcomes of a randomized multicenter phase II clinical trial (NCT00118274), where patients with hig...
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Open AccessRipretinib versus sunitinib in gastrointestinal stromal tumor: ctDNA biomarker analysis of the phase 3 INTRIGUE trial
INTRIGUE was an open-label, phase 3 study in adult patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor who had disease progression on or intolerance to imatinib and who were randomized to once-daily ripretin...
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Open AccessPatient-reported outcomes in individuals with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated with ripretinib in the fourth-line setting: analysis from the phase 3 INVICTUS trial
Ripretinib is a novel switch-control kinase inhibitor that inhibits KIT and PDGFRA signaling. In the INVICTUS phase 3 trial, ripretinib increased median progression-free survival and prolonged overall survival...
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Open AccessClinical efficacy comparison of avapritinib with other tyrosine kinase inhibitors in gastrointestinal stromal tumors with PDGFRA D842V mutation: a retrospective analysis of clinical trial and real-world data
Avapritinib, a potent inhibitor of KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor A (PDGFRA) tyrosine kinases, has demonstrated unprecedented clinical activity in PDGFRA D842V-mutant gastrointestinal stromal ...
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) have an incidence of ~1.2 per 105 individuals per year in most countries. Around 80% of GIST have varying molecular changes, predominantly mutually exclusive activating KIT
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Hepatic safety analysis of trabectedin: results of a pharmacokinetic study with trabectedin in patients with hepatic impairment and experience from a phase 3 clinical trial
Purpose Trabectedin is metabolized by the liver and has been associated with transient, noncumulative transaminase elevation. Two recent studies further characterize hepatic tolerability with tra...
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Article
Open AccessSuccinate dehydrogenase deficiency in a PDGFRA mutated GIST
Most gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbor mutually exclusive gain of function mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) KIT (70–80%) or in the related receptor PDGFRA (~10%). These GISTs genera...
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Open AccessSomatic loss of function mutations in neurofibromin 1 and MYC associated factor X genes identified by exome-wide sequencing in a wild-type GIST case
Approximately 10–15 % of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) lack gain of function mutations in the KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) genes. An alternate mechanism of oncogenesis ...
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Phase I study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of trabectedin with docetaxel in patients with advanced malignancies
Combination therapy with trabectedin and docetaxel was evaluated in patients with advanced malignancies.
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Article
Open AccessExpression levels of insulin-like growth factors and receptors in hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and may be important in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The aim of this study is to de...
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Open AccessA phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation study of BIIB022 (anti-IGF-1R monoclonal antibody) in subjects with relapsed or refractory solid tumors
Purpose The IGF-1R signaling pathway has been implicated in multiple cancers as important for cell survival, proliferation, invasion and metastasis. BIIB022 is a non-glycosylated human Ig...
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Effective antibody therapy induces host-protective antitumor immunity that is augmented by TLR4 agonist treatment
Toll-like receptors are potent activators of the innate immune system and generate signals leading to the initiation of the adaptive immune response that can be utilized for therapeutic purposes. We tested the...
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Phase 1 study of MLN8054, a selective inhibitor of Aurora A kinase in patients with advanced solid tumors
Aurora A kinase is critical in assembly and function of the mitotic spindle. It is overexpressed in various tumor types and implicated in oncogenesis and tumor progression. This trial evaluated the dose-limiti...
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Cost Effectiveness of Imatinib Mesylate in the Treatment of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours
Background and objective: Imatinib mesylate is the first effective therapy for advanced unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). Adoption of this therapy in clinical practice is part...
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Monoclonal Antibodies in Cancer Treatment
Research advances and promising clinical outcomes with immunotherapeutics has led to a resurgence of incorporating monoclonal antibodies in cancer treatment. Unconjugated, conjugated and multi-target construct...
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Phase IB trial for malignant melanoma using R24 monoclonal antibody, interleukin-2/α-interferon
The inflammatory tumor lymphocytic infiltrates and spontaneous tumor regressions seen in patients with metastatic malignant melanomas suggest a cellular immune involvement. Enhancement of such responses has be...
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Article
Redirected cellular cytotoxicity employing bispecific antibodies and other multifunctional binding proteins
Commencing with the discovery and characterization of bispecific antibodies, numerous investigations have shown that such antibodies are capable of redirecting cellular cytotoxicity. Clinical trials testing d...
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Induction of multiple anti-c-erbB-2 specificities accompanies a classical idiotypic cascade following 2B1 bispecific monoclonal antibody treatment
The bispecific monoclonal antibody (bsmAb) 2B1, targeting the extracellular domain of c-erbB-2, the protein product of the HER-2/neu proto-oncogene, and FcγRIII (CD16), expressed by human natural killer cells, n...