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Article
Open AccessPower calculation for detecting interaction effect in cross-sectional stepped-wedge cluster randomized trials: an important tool for disparity research
The stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial (SW-CRT) design has become popular in healthcare research. It is an appealing alternative to traditional cluster randomized trials (CRTs) since the burden of logistic...
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Article
Peripheral nerve block use in ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis: utilization patterns and impact on outcomes
Ankle arthrodesis and total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) are often associated with significant postoperative pain. While this may be mitigated by the use of peripheral nerve blocks (PNB), large-scale data are lack...
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Article
Trends in neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus surgery-first in stage I HER2-positive breast cancer patients in the National Cancer DataBase (NCDB)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is the standard of care for locally advanced HER2 + breast cancer (BC). Optimal sequencing of treatment (NAC vs. surgery first) is less clear cut in stage I (T1N0) HER2 + BC, whe...
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Article
Use of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: a National Cancer Database (NCDB) study
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a well-established therapeutic option for patients with locally advanced disease often allowing downstaging and facilitation of breast conserving therapy. With evolution of be...
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Article
A Cross-sectional Study of Hospital Performance on ICU Utilization Practices for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Intensive care unit (ICU) resources are a costly but effective commodity used in the management of critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ICU admission decisions are determi...
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Article
Open AccessComparison of statistical and machine learning models for healthcare cost data: a simulation study motivated by Oncology Care Model (OCM) data
The Oncology Care Model (OCM) was developed as a payment model to encourage participating practices to provide better-quality care for cancer patients at a lower cost. The risk-adjustment model used in OCM is ...
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Article
Can an Emergency Department Observation Unit Reduce Hospital Admissions for COPD Exacerbation?
Studies on observation unit (OU) use to avoid a hospital admission from the emergency department (ED) have found variable effects on health care resource utilization, and these effects have not been studied in...
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Article
Association of opioid prescription and perioperative complications in obstructive sleep apnea patients undergoing total joint arthroplasties
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been linked to higher rates of perioperative complications. Practice guidelines recommend minimizing opioids in this cohort to reduce complications. However, a paucity of evid...
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Article
Open AccessImpact of correlation of predictors on discrimination of risk models in development and external populations
The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of risk models is known to be influenced by differences in case-mix and effect size of predictors. The impact of heterogeneity in correlation among predictors has however bee...
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Article
Preoperative radiographic parameters predict long-term renal impairment following partial nephrectomy
We analyzed radiographic parameters describing anatomic features of renal tumors to identify preoperative characteristics that could help predict long-term decline in renal function following partial nephrectomy.
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Article
Breast Cancer Subtypes in Asian-Americans Differ According to Asian Ethnic Group
Breast cancer prognosis and breast cancer molecular subtype vary by race/ethnicity. We determined whether the distribution of breast cancer subtypes varies among different Asian ethnic groups. Using immunohist...
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Article
Visualization of the normal appendix with MR enterography in children
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging may provide a radiation-sparing alternative to CT in diagnosing appendicitis in children in whom US is equivocal. However, comparability with CT in the detection of the appendix...
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Article
Open AccessIs there a role for expectation maximization imputation in addressing missing data in research using WOMAC questionnaire? Comparison to the standard mean approach and a tutorial
Standard mean imputation for missing values in the Western Ontario and Mc Master (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index limits the use of collected data and may lead to bias. Probability model-based imputation methods o...
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Article
Metabolic surgery: the role of the gastrointestinal tract in diabetes mellitus
Mounting evidence suggests that gastrointestinal surgical procedures, such as gastric bypass, can induce long-term remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and other metabolic disorders. Here, Rubino and c...
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Article
Phase II Trial of Temozolomide in Patients with Cisplatin-Refractory Germ Cell Tumors
Fourteen patients with cisplatin-refractory germ cell tumors (GCT) were treated with temozolomide on a phase II trial. Temozolomide was given orally at 150 mg/m2/day on days 1–5. The cycle length was 28 days. No ...
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Article
Phase II trial of ZD1839 (IRESSA™) in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma
Eighteen patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) were treated on a phase II trial with ZD1839 (IRESSA). Treatment efficacy was determined using the endpoint of improvement in time to progression (TTP...
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Article
Phase II Trial of Irofulven (6-Hydroxymethylacylfulvene) for Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
The aim of this study was to determine the antitumor activityof irofulven (6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene) in patients withadvanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Eligible patients hadadvanced renal cell carcinoma wi...
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Article
Phase II Trial of Pyrazoloacridine as Second-Line Therapy for Patients with Unresectable or Metastatic Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Purpose: A phase II trial of pyrazoloacridine(PZA) was conducted to assess its activity andtoxicity in patients with advanced transitional cellcarcinoma (TCC) refractory to or progressing after oneprior cisplati...
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Article
A phase II study of pyrazoloacridine in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma
The aim of this study was to determine the antitumor activity of pyrazoloacridine in patients with renal cell carcinoma. Eligible patients had advanced renal cell carcinoma with bidimensionally measurable dise...
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Article
A Phase II study of 13-cis-retinoic acid in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma
The aim of this study was to determine the antitumor activity of 13-cis-retinoic acid as a single agent in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Eligible patients had advanced renal cell carcinoma with ...