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Open AccessErratum: Validation of plasma microRNAs as biomarkers for myotonic dystrophy type 1
Scientific Reports 6 Article number: 38174; published online: 01 December 2016; updated on: 22 February 2017 This Article contains errors in the Affiliations of M. Santoro and A. Mignarri. The correct affiliat...
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Open AccessValidation of plasma microRNAs as biomarkers for myotonic dystrophy type 1
Non-invasive and simple to measure biomarkers are still an unmet need for myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). Indeed, muscle biopsies can be extremely informative, but their invasive nature limits their applicati...
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Enlarging brain xanthomas in a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
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Peripheral neuropathy in late-onset Krabbe disease: report of three cases
Late-onset Krabbe disease may have variable misleading clinical manifestations and be a puzzling problem for physicians. We report clinical and peripheral nerve studies of three patients with adult-onset Krabb...
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Polyneuropathy in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and response to treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid
Polyneuropathy has been reported in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), although its nature and possible association with certain genotypes and phenotypes are unclear. The effect of chronic administration of...
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Clinical and biochemical improvement following HSCT in a patient with MNGIE: 1-year follow-up
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Clinical relevance and neurophysiological correlates of spasticity in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare neurometabolic disease due to defective activity of sterol 27-hydroxylase, with plasma and tissue cholestanol storage. Clinical phenotype is characterized by both...
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High frequency of exon 10 mutations in the NOTCH3 gene in Italian CADASIL families: phenotypic peculiarities
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A novel KIF5A/SPG10 mutation in spastic paraplegia associated with axonal neuropathy
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A new case of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical, biochemical, genetic and 1H-NMR spectroscopic studies
Short-chain-acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency is an inborn error of mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism caused by rare mutations as well as common susceptibility variations in the SCAD gene. We describe...
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Clinical and molecular diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis with a review of the mutations in the CYP27A1 gene
Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disease due to defective activity of the mitochondrial enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase. In 1991, sterol 27-hydroxylase gene (CYP27A1) was localised ...
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A novel mutation producing premature termination codon at the OPA1 gene causes autosomal dominant optic atrophy
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Typical pathological changes of CADASIL in the optic nerve
Visual impairment due to retinal and optic nerve changes in cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is more common than previously thought. Deposits...
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Lung involvement in Niemann-Pick disease type C1: improvement with bronchoalveolar lavage
Progressive lung infiltration is a major cause of death in Niemann–Pick disease type A and B (NPA, NPB) and in the recently defined type C2. In type C1 (NPC1), the main manifestations are neurological. We repo...
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The spectrum of mutations for CADASIL diagnosis
Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited cerebrovascular disease due to mutations of the Notch3 gene at the chromosome locus 19p13. T...
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Normalisation of serum cholestanol concentration in a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis by combined treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid, simvastatin and LDH apheresis
The concentrations of serum cholesterol, cholestanol and non–cholesterol sterols were measured in a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis under different therapeutic regimens. During treatment with chen...
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Wilson’s disease with Leu492Ser mutation and arylsulfatase A pseudodeficiency: just a coincidence?
Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper transport, related to mutations of the ATP7B gene (McKusick 277900). Here we report a new case of WD in which a rare mutation, Leu492Ser expresse...
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Genetic leukoencephalopathies with unknown metabolic pathogenesis
The authors describe the principal forms of genetic leucodystrophies with unknown metabolic pathogenesis, indicating their main clinical signs and the new findings concerning the molecular genetic that are us...
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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: Heterogeneity of clinical phenotype with evidence of previously undescribed ophthalmological findings
Cerebrontendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disease involving lipid metabolism. The classical phenotype is characterized by neurological dysfunction, tendon xanthomas and...
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Evidence of diffuse brain pathology and unspecific genetic characterization in a patient with an atypical form of adult-onset Krabbe disease