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Open Access5.6 Aortic is Superior to Brachial Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for the Detection of Early Damage at the Heart and the Carotid Artery But Not at the Retinal Microcirculation: The Non-Invasive Aortic Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring for the Detection of Target Organ Damage (SAFAR) Study
Preliminary evidence suggests the superiority of office aortic (a) blood pressure (BP) over brachial (b) in the management of arterial hypertension. The 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is r...
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Article
P6.02: Total Arterial Compliance Estimated by a Novel Method and all-cause Mortality in the Elderly: The Proteger Study
Aortic stiffness assessed by carotid-to-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) often fails to predict cardiovascular (CV) risk and mortality in the very elderly. This may be due to the non-linear association betwee...
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Article
P3.12: Pulse Wave Velocity and Diabetes Duration in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) duration is related to early vascular aging and diabetic complications. Aortic stiffness is considered an integrated marker of the combined effect of cardiovascular risk factors...
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Article
Spontaneous renal artery dissection revealed by helical CT angiography
Spontaneous renal artery dissection is rare and may be misdiagnosed because its clinical presentation is confusing. Diagnosis is usually made by intra-arterial angiography. We report a case where a spontaneou...
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Article
Association between 24-hour ambulatory heart rate and arterial stiffness
Clinical and experimental studies point to a positive association between carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWVcf) and casual heart rate. However, an association with 24-h ambulatory heart rate has never be...
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Article
Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) Trial Phase 2: objectives, protocol, and initial progress
The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial proved that blood pressure (BP) lowering therapy starting with nitrendipine reduces the risk of cardiovascular complications in older (⩾60 years) patients w...
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Article
Assessment of the acute arterial effects of converting enzyme inhibition in essential hypertension: a double-blind, comparative and crossover study
In subjects with essential hypertension, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition increases arterial diameter, compliance and distensibility of peripheral muscular arteries in association with blood pres...
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Article
Improvement of internal jugular vein cannulation using an ultrasound-guided technique
Objective: To determine whether ultrasound guidance can help operators to improve the results of jugular vein access in the ICU. Design: Prospective, randomized study. Setting: General I...
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Article
Diagnostic and therapeutic implications of transesophageal echocardiography in medical ICU patients with unexplained shock, hypoxemia, or suspected endocarditis
To evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in intensive care patients.
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Posters
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Article
Characterization of edible oils, butters and margarines by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflectance
The combination of attenuated total reflectance (ATR) and mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) with statistical multidimensional techniques made it possible to extract relevant information from MIR spectra of lipi...
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Article
Acute changes in forearm haemodynamics produced by cigarette smoking in healthy normotensive non-smokers are not influenced by propranolol or pindolol
The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of cigarette smoking in healthy non-smokers on blood pressure and forearm haemodynamics after acute oral administration of non-selective β-adrenoceptor bl...
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Article
Second Line Treatment of Essential Hypertension After β-Blockade
In contrast to the initial drug treatment of hypertension, ‘second line’ therapy has not been extensively studied. As a prelude to a more definitive controlled trial, a multicentre randomised open study was co...
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Article
Peripheral haemodynamic effects of smoking in habitual smokers. A methodological study
The effect of smoking on forearm haemodynamics was studied in four groups of healthy subjects, who had all smoked cigarettes (10–15 cigarettes/day) on average for 10 years. Changes in heart rate, blood pressur...
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Chapter
Structural Modifications of the Arterial Wall in Hypertension
Physiological and pathological observations of the vascular system in clinical and experimental models of hypertension, normotension and cardiac insufficiency, suggest that the level of blood pressure is relat...
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Chapter
A Pharmacological Approach to Degenerative Alterations of Arterial Walls
The pharmacological approach to the arterial system in man has received little attention until recently. The lack of investigation of arteries is due in part to the pulsatility of the physiological phenomena w...
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Chapter
The Arterial Wall: Relationships Between Haemodynamic and Structural Aspects in Man
The relationships between the arterial wall and haemodynamic factors have been investigated many times in animal experiments. For evident methodological reasons, comparable studies are difficult to carry out i...
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Article
Comparison of Ketanserin with Captopril in Older Hypertensives
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Article
Determination of the composition of a high-boiling condensate from natural gas by capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
Ein Kondensat aus Erdgas, das fast 50% der im Bereich 180–320‡ C siedenden Fraktion erhielt, wurde mit Hilfe der Capillar-GC und der MS analysiert. Die Zusammensetzung des Kondensats sollte im Hinblick auf sei...
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Article
Circadian changes in heart rate in unanesthetized normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats
Circadian changes in heart rate and heart rate variability were measured in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and normotensive (WKY) rats.
