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GFPBW1, a β-glucan from Grifola frondosa as vaccine adjuvant: APCs activation and maturation
Adjuvants for vaccines with characteristics of improving adaptive immunity particularly via leverage of antigen presenting cells (APCs) are currently lacking. In a previous work we obtained a new soluble 300 k...
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Article
Construction of stable membranal CMTM6-PD-L1 full-length complex to evaluate the PD-1/PD-L1-CMTM6 interaction and develop anti-tumor anti-CMTM6 nanobody
CKLF (chemokine-like factor)-MARVEL transmembrane domain containing protein 6 (CMTM6) is a novel regulator to maintain the stability of PD-L1. CMTM6 can colocalize and interact with PD-L1 on the recycling endo...
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Article
Aristolochic acid I promoted clonal expansion but did not induce hepatocellular carcinoma in adult rats
Aristolochic acid I (AAI) is a well-known nephrotoxic carcinogen, which is currently reported to be also associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Whether AAI is a direct hepatocarcinogen remains controv...
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment of a nanobody-based immunoassay for the sensitive detection of fibrinogen-like protein 1
Immune checkpoint inhibition is an important strategy in cancer therapy. Blockade of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 is well developed in clinical practice. In the last few years, LAG-3 has received much interest as an ...
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Article
Research progress on the protective effects of licorice-derived 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid against liver injury
The first description of the medical use of licorice appeared in “Shennong Bencao **g”, one of the well-known Chinese herbal medicine classic books dated back to 220–280 AD. As one of the most commonly prescr...
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Article
A new recombinant MS-superoxide dismutase alleviates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis in mice
Intestinal mucositis is a common side effect of anticancer regimens that exerts a negative impact on chemotherapy. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a potential therapy for mucositis but efficient product is not a...
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Article
Different structures of berberine and five other protoberberine alkaloids that affect P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux capacity
Berberine, berberrubine, thalifendine, demethyleneberberine, jatrorrhizine, and columbamine are six natural protoberberine alkaloid (PA) compounds that display extensive pharmacological properties and share th...
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Article
18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid protects against alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate-induced cholestasis through activation of the Sirt1/FXR signaling pathway
Cholestasis is a common feature of liver injury, which manifests as bile acid excretion and/or enterohepatic circulation disorders. However, very few effective therapies exist for cholestasis. Recently, 18β-Gl...
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Article
Hepatic cytochrome P450s play a major role in monocrotaline-induced renal toxicity in mice
Monocrotaline (MCT) in plants of the genus Crotalaria induces significant toxicity in multiple organs including the liver, lung and kidney. Metabolic activation of MCT is required for MCT-induced toxicity. In thi...
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Article
ROS generated by CYP450, especially CYP2E1, mediate mitochondrial dysfunction induced by tetrandrine in rat hepatocytes
Tetrandrine, an alkaloid with a remarkable pharmacological profile, induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes; however, mitochondria are not the direct target of tetrandrine, which ...
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Article
β-Naphthoflavone protects mice from aristolochic acid-I-induced acute kidney injury in a CYP1A dependent mechanism
The role of CYP1A in the protection of aristolochic acid (AA)I-induced nephrotoxicity has been suggested. In the present study we investigated the effects of β-naphthoflavone (BNF), a non-carcinogen CYP1A indu...
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Article
Early lung injury contributes to lung fibrosis via AT1 receptor in rats
Angiotensin II is believed to play an important role in tissue repair and remodeling in lungs by the angiotensin type I (AT1) receptor via a number of potential mechanisms. However, the role of the AT1 recepto...
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Article
Apoptosis initiated by carbon tetrachloride in mitochondria of rat primary cultured hepatocytes
To investigate the mitochondria-initiated apoptosis pathway involved in Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) hepatotoxicity in vitro.
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Article
Altered expression of cytochrome P450 and possible correlation with preneoplastic changes in early stage of rat hepatocarcinogenesis
Correlation of cytochrome P450 (CYPS) with preneo plastic changes in the early stage of hepatocarcinogenesis is still unclear. To detect the expression of carcinogen-metabolizing related microsomal P450 enzyme...