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Article
Road Torque Modeling for Electric Power Steering Systems
The rack force transmitted to a rack bar through a tie-rod is regarded as a major external force to the electric power steering (EPS) system. However, since road torque generated between the tire and the road ...
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Article
Open AccessRisk and characteristics of tuberculosis after anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy for inflammatory bowel disease: a hospital-based cohort study from Korea
Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) treatment for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increases the risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection. In the present study, we analyzed the clinical characteristics and risks of TB...
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Article
Bioreducible Polyspermine-Based Gene Carriers for Efficient siRNA Delivery: Effects of PEG Conjugation on Gene Silencing Efficiency
A polyspermine-derived bioreducible polymer was synthesized as efficient siRNA carriers. Spermine was polymerized using disulfide-bearing cross-linkers, resulting in poly(disulfide spermine) (PDS). PDS was als...
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Article
Open AccessGraphene Electrode Enabling Electrochromic Approaches for Daylight-Dimming Applications
For environmental reason, buildings increasingly install smart windows, which can dim incoming daylight based on active electrochromic devices (ECDs). In this work, multi-layered graphene (MLG) was investigate...
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Article
Terminally-crosslinked sulfonated poly(fluorenyl ether sulfone) as a highly conductive and stable proton exchange membrane
Sulfonated poly(fluorenyl ether sulfone) (PFES) with a terminally-crosslinked network structure was prepared by heat-induced crosslinking of the allyl-terminated telechelic sulfone polymers using a bisazide. T...
