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Open AccessSimultaneous inhibition of FAK and ROS1 synergistically repressed triple-negative breast cancer by upregulating p53 signalling
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subtype lacking effective targeted therapies, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. While targeting ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) with...
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Open AccessS100A8/A9 as a risk factor for breast cancer negatively regulated by DACH1
S100A8 and S100A9 are members of Ca2+-binding EF-hand superfamily, mainly expressed by macrophages and neutrophils. Limited by the poor stability of homodimers, they commonly exist as heterodimers. Beyond acting ...
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Open AccessExploiting innate immunity for cancer immunotherapy
Immunotherapies have revolutionized the treatment paradigms of various types of cancers. However, most of these immunomodulatory strategies focus on harnessing adaptive immunity, mainly by inhibiting immunosup...
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Open AccessFocal adhesion kinase: from biological functions to therapeutic strategies
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a nonreceptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, is a vital participant in primary cellular functions, such as proliferation, survival, migration, and invasion. In addition, FAK regulate...
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Open AccessRecent advances in targeted strategies for triple-negative breast cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer, negatively expresses estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Altho...
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Open AccessSynergistic efficacy of simultaneous anti-TGF-β/VEGF bispecific antibody and PD-1 blockade in cancer therapy
Recently, therapeutic antibodies against programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) have exerted potent anticancer effect in a variety of tumors. However, blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 axis alone is not s...
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Open AccessRetinal determination gene networks: from biological functions to therapeutic strategies
The retinal determinant gene network (RDGN), originally discovered as a critical determinator in Drosophila eye specification, has become an important regulatory network in tumorigenesis and progression, as well ...
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Article
Open AccessIncreased expression of ECT2 predicts the poor prognosis of breast cancer patients
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women. Recent studies have indicated that aberrant activation of Rho GTPases relates to the malignant propert...
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Open AccessCorrection: DACH1 antagonizes CXCL8 to repress tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma and improve prognosis
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Open AccessCombination of oral STING agonist MSA-2 and anti-TGF-β/PD-L1 bispecific antibody YM101: a novel immune cocktail therapy for non-inflamed tumors
Non-inflamed tumors, including immune-excluded and immune-desert tumors, are commonly resistant to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 (α-PD-1/PD-L1) therapy. Our previous study reported the potent antitumor activity of anti-TGF-...
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Open AccessMyeloid-derived suppressor cells: an emerging target for anticancer immunotherapy
The clinical responses observed following treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) support immunotherapy as a potential anticancer treatment. However, a large proportion of patients cannot benefit fr...
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Open AccessMetabolic profiles of regulatory T cells and their adaptations to the tumor microenvironment: implications for antitumor immunity
Characterized by the expression of the critical transcription factor forkhead box protein P3, regulatory T (Treg) cells are an essential part of the immune system, with a dual effect on the pathogenesis of aut...
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Open AccessTumor organoids: applications in cancer modeling and potentials in precision medicine
Cancer is a top-ranked life-threatening disease with intratumor heterogeneity. Tumor heterogeneity is associated with metastasis, relapse, and therapy resistance. These factors contribute to treatment failure ...
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Open AccessNotch signaling pathway: architecture, disease, and therapeutics
The NOTCH gene was identified approximately 110 years ago. Classical studies have revealed that NOTCH signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway. NOTCH receptors undergo three cleavages and translocate i...
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Open AccessTargeting polarized phenotype of microglia via IL6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling to reduce NSCLC brain metastasis
Tumor-associated macrophages have emerged as crucial factors for metastases. Microglia are indispensable components of the brain microenvironment and play vital roles in brain metastasis (BM). However, the und...
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Open AccessCorrection to: Roles of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression: implications on therapeutic strategies
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Open AccessCombination strategies with PD-1/PD-L1 blockade: current advances and future directions
Antibodies targeting programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or its ligand PD-L1 rescue T cells from exhausted status and revive immune response against cancer cells. Based on the immense success in clinical tr...
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Open AccessRoles of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor progression: implications on therapeutic strategies
Macrophages are heterogeneous cells that present as different functional phenotypes due to their plasticity. They can be classified into two categories, namely M1- and M2-like macrophages, which are involved i...
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Open AccessRecent advances and challenges of bispecific antibodies in solid tumors
Cancer immunotherapy has made remarkable progress in the past decade. Bispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have acquired much attention as the next generation strategy of antibody-target cancer immunotherapy, which o...
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Open AccessTargeting lysosomes in human disease: from basic research to clinical applications
In recent years, accumulating evidence has elucidated the role of lysosomes in dynamically regulating cellular and organismal homeostasis. Lysosomal changes and dysfunction have been correlated with the develo...