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Open AccessA multi-center, prospective cohort study of whole blood gene expression in the tuberculosis-diabetes interaction
Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases tuberculosis (TB) severity. We compared blood gene expression in adults with pulmonary TB, with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) from sites in Brazil and India. RNA sequencing...
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Article
Open AccessIntegration of metabolomics and transcriptomics reveals novel biomarkers in the blood for tuberculosis diagnosis in children
Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem. Improved pediatric diagnostics using readily available biosources are urgently needed. We used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to anal...
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Open AccessAging increases the systemic molecular degree of inflammatory perturbation in patients with tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection that can affect individuals of all ages. The description of determinants of immunopathogenesis in TB is of tremendous interest due to the perspective of finding a relia...
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Article
Open AccessDifferential expression of polyamine biosynthetic pathways in skin lesions and in plasma reveals distinct profiles in diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis
Tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) is a parasitic disease that can result in wide spectrum clinical manifestations. It is necessary to understand host and parasite determinants of clinical outcomes to identify nov...
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Open AccessMultifocal tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome – a case report of a complicated scenario
Tuberculosis (TB)-associated Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an aberrant inflammatory response in TB patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus coinfection, after antiretrovir...
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Open AccessMolecular degree of perturbation of plasma inflammatory markers associated with tuberculosis reveals distinct disease profiles between Indian and Chinese populations
Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection which causes tremendous morbidity and mortality worldwide. Clinical presentation of TB patients is very diverse a...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Differential expression of CXCR3 and CCR6 on CD4+ T-lymphocytes with distinct memory phenotypes characterizes tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.
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Open AccessDifferential expression of CXCR3 and CCR6 on CD4+ T-lymphocytes with distinct memory phenotypes characterizes tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurs in up to 40% of individuals co-infected with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and HIV, primarily upon antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. Phenotypic c...
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Open AccessTuberculosis-associated anemia is linked to a distinct inflammatory profile that persists after initiation of antitubercular therapy
Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is associated with chronic inflammation and anemia. How anemia impacts systemic inflammation in PTB patients undergoing antitubercular therapy (ATT) is not fully understood. In the...
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Open AccessCEMiTool: a Bioconductor package for performing comprehensive modular co-expression analyses
The analysis of modular gene co-expression networks is a well-established method commonly used for discovering the systems-level functionality of genes. In addition, these studies provide a basis for the disco...
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Open AccessSeroconversion to Lutzomyia intermedia LinB-13 as a biomarker for develo** cutaneous leishmaniasis
Sand flies inject saliva while feeding in the vertebrate host and anti-saliva antibodies can be used as biomarkers of exposure to Leishmania vectors. We expressed recombinant salivary proteins from Lutzomyia inte...
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Open AccessSystems Immunology of Diabetes-Tuberculosis Comorbidity Reveals Signatures of Disease Complications
Comorbid diabetes mellitus (DM) increases tuberculosis (TB) risk and adverse outcomes but the pathological interactions between DM and TB remain incompletely understood. We performed an integrative analysis of...
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Open AccessSerological survey of Leishmaniainfection in blood donors in Salvador, Northeastern Brazil
Visceral Leishmaniasis is endemic to Brazil, where it is caused by Leishmania infantum (syn. Leishmania chagasi). Following parasite inoculation, individuals may experience asymptomatic infection, raising the pos...
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Open AccessTowards a precise test for malaria diagnosis in the Brazilian Amazon: comparison among field microscopy, a rapid diagnostic test, nested PCR, and a computational expert system based on artificial neural networks
Accurate malaria diagnosis is mandatory for the treatment and management of severe cases. Moreover, individuals with asymptomatic malaria are not usually screened by health care facilities, which further compl...