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Open AccessOptimizing a Hybrid Closed Loop System in Type 1 Diabetes: A Case Report
We present the optimization of a hybrid closed-loop (HCL) insulin pump system in a type 1 diabetes (T1D) patient in the first 3 months of using the Minimed 670G. An 11-year-old female with 7 years of T1D histo...
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Article
Open AccessContinuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion Characteristics in Type 1 Diabetes Children and Adolescents in Qatar
To describe continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) characteristics in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) children and adolescents using a standardized protocol in routine clinical settings in Qatar.
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Article
Open AccessDiagnosis and treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and its implications for paediatric endocrinology
Glucose homeostasis requires appropriate and synchronous coordination of metabolic events and hormonal activities to keep plasma glucose concentrations in a narrow range of 3.5–5.5 mmol/L. Insulin, the only gl...
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Open AccessSirolimus therapy following subtotal pancreatectomy in neonatal hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia: a case report
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Article
Open AccessA novel homozygous SLC19A2 mutation in a Portuguese patient with diabetes mellitus and thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia
Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia (TRMA) is a rare syndrome where patients present with early onset diabetes mellitus, megaloblastic anaemia and sensorineural deafness. This report describes a new case...
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Open AccessCongenital hyperinsulinism: clinical and molecular characterisation of compound heterozygous ABCC8 mutation responsive to Diazoxide therapy
Mutations in ABCC8 and KCNJ11 are the most common cause of congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI). Recessive as well as dominant acting ABCC8/KCNJ11 mutations have been described. Diazoxide, which is the first line med...
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Article
Congenital Hyperinsulinism due to mutations in HNF4A and HADH
Mutations in the HADH and HNF4A genes are rare causes of diazoxide responsive congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI). This chapter details the phenotype known to be associated with mutations in these genes. Additionall...
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Article
Pancreatic β-cell KATP channels: Hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia
The pancreatic β-cell ATP-sensitive K+ channel (KATP channel) plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis by linking glucose metabolism to electrical excitability and insulin secretion. Changes in the intracellu...
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Mutations in pancreatic ß-cell Glucokinase as a cause of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and neonatal diabetes mellitus
Glucokinase is a key enzyme involved in regulating insulin secretion from the pancreatic ß-cell. The unique role of glucokinase in human glucose physiology is illustrated by the fact that genetic mutations in ...
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Article
Role of 18F-DOPA PET/CT imaging in congenital hyperinsulinism
Congenital hyperinsulinism is a leading cause of severe hypoglycaemia in the newborn period. There are two (diffuse and focal) histological subtypes of congenital hyperinsulinism. The diffuse form affects the ...
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Article
Congenital hyperinsulinism and neonatal diabetes mellitus
This special edition of the Reviews in Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders provides a state of the state update on congenital hyperinsulinism and neonatal diabetes mellitus. Understanding the molecular mechanism...