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    Protocol

    Miniature Microscopy of Hippocampal CA1 to Identify Engram Cells and Record Calcium Transients for Analyses of Ensemble Activities

    In the brain, memories are thought to be stored by neurons termed engram cells that are activated during learning. Engram cells in the hippocampus can be targeted in c-Fos-tTA mice and have been identified as ...

    Noriaki Ohkawa, Khaled Ghandour in Behavioral Neurogenetics (2022)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Pcdhβ deficiency affects hippocampal CA1 ensemble activity and contextual fear discrimination

    Clustered protocadherins (Pcdhs), a large group of adhesion molecules, are important for axonal projections and dendritic spread, but little is known about how they influence neuronal activity. The Pcdhβ clust...

    Hirotaka Asai, Noriaki Ohkawa, Yoshito Saitoh, Khaled Ghandour in Molecular Brain (2020)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Orchestrated ensemble activities constitute a hippocampal memory engram

    The brain stores and recalls memories through a set of neurons, termed engram cells. However, it is unclear how these cells are organized to constitute a corresponding memory trace. We established a unique ima...

    Khaled Ghandour, Noriaki Ohkawa, Chi Chung Alan Fung in Nature Communications (2019)