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Open AccessThe past, present, and a future for native charr in Japan
Charrs (Salvelinus) reach their southernmost distribution in Japan, and are uniquely adapted to the short, steep streams of this island archipelago. Southern Asian Dolly Varden (Salvelinus curilus) occur only in ...
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Article
Open AccessDiverse migration patterns of anadromous white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis revealed from otolith microchemistry
Anadromous migration of salmonid fish has been extensively studied, primarily focusing on the dichotomous framework of anadromy and residency. However, there remains a limited understanding of intermediate mig...
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Partial Migration in Salmonids: Focusing on Asian Endemic Masu Salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) and White-Spotted Charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis)
Partial migration is perhaps one of the most striking features of life-history polymorphism, in which a population displays both migratory and resident behavior. Not surprisingly, both plasticity and genetics ...
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Open AccessLongitudinal structuring of stream-fish assemblages: is niche partitioning observed in two-species systems applicable to three-species systems?
Longitudinal distribution and niche partitioning phenomena have been extensively reported for streams containing two salmonid species but remain poorly understood for streams containing three or more salmonid ...
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Size-dependent growth tactics of a partially migratory fish before migration
In many migratory species, smaller migrants suffer higher mortality rates during the risky migration. To minimize the size-selective mortality, migrants with smaller body sizes would need to accelerate growth ...
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Occurrence of mature male white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) in spring, an unusual season
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Japanese eel at the northern edge: glass eel migration into a river on Hokkaido, Japan
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Ongoing localized extinctions of stream-dwelling white-spotted charr populations in small dammed-off habitats of Hokkaido Island, Japan
Habitat fragmentation caused by damming can greatly reduce the population viability of aquatic organisms, with smaller fragmented populations at higher risk of extinction due to increased demographic, genetic,...
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Spatial and temporal changes in genetic structure and diversity of isolated white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) populations
In Japan, numerous artificial dams constructed for erosion control or hydroelectric power generation have affected almost all rivers and resulted in isolation and fragmentation of many freshwater fish populati...
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Spatial expansion and increased population density of masu salmon parr independent of river restoration
Spatial expansion and increased population abundance of masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou have been recently reported following habitat restoration in some rivers, but no studies have examined these types of changes...
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Sexual size dimorphism in a landlocked Pacific salmon in relation to breeding habitat features
Many animal species exhibit size dimorphism between sexes. Sexual selection, whereby male–male competition favors larger body sizes, has been considered a likely cause of sexual size dimorphism. Habitat featur...
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Altitudinal niche partitioning between white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) and masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) in a Japanese river
White-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) typically occupy the upstream reaches of Japanese streams, whereas masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) are generally found downstream. Temperature varies predictably with...
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Potential threat of introduced rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss to native salmonids in the western part of Hokkaido, Japan
We obtained the following five results in 10 rivers while elucidating the potential threat of introduced rainbow trout to native salmonids. First, native salmonid density decreased with increasing trout densit...
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Fall–winter collection of two salmonid species: seasonal changes in population densities in four tributaries of the Kushiro river system
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Seasonal changes in stream salmonid population densities in two tributaries of a boreal river in northern Japan
We examined seasonal changes in population densities of stream salmonids (masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou, white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis, and rainbow trout O. mykiss) in two tributaries of the Shoro R...
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Habitat fragmentation by damming threatens coexistence of stream-dwelling charr and salmon in the Fuji River, Japan
Habitat fragmentation by damming can affect the persistence of single species population and also coexistence of two or more species through intensified competition. This study examined the effects of habitat ...
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Effects of habitat fragmentation by damming on salmonid fishes: lessons from white-spotted charr in Japan
Dam construction has serious consequences, and one of the most serious concerns is the fragmentation of riverine ecosystems. We reviewed the influence of habitat fragmentation on white-spotted charr Salvelinus le...
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Evidence of downstream migration of Sakhalin taimen, Hucho perryi, as revealed by Sr : Ca ratios of otolith
The migratory history of Sakhalin taimen, Hucho perryi, was examined in terms of strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca) uptake in the otolith by using wavelength dispersive X-ray spectrometry on an electron microprobe. ...
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Article
Marine growth and survival of white-spotted charr,Salvelinus leucomaenis, in relation to smolt size
The relationships between marine growth and survival, and smolt sizes were examined for white-spotted charr (Salvelinus leucomaenis) populations in the Nairo River, Rebun Island, off northern Hokkaido Island, and...