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Synchronous cancers of the stomach and esophagus in a patient with autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia: a case report and review of the literature
Type-A gastritis/autoimmune gastritis (AIG) has gained renewed attention due to declining Helicobacter pylori infection rates and increasing eradication. AIG is associated with pernicious anemia (PA) and is prone...
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Jizo (Ksitigarbha) Statues under Palm Trees: The Materialization of Early Japanese Immigrant Culture in Hawai‘I
Since 1885, nearly 200,000 Japanese immigrants went to Hawai‘i. Although a body of literature on these immigrants already exists, intensive studies of their material culture like gravestones are limited. The f...
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Jizo (Ksitigarbha) Statues under Palm Trees: The Materialization of Early Japanese Immigrant Culture in Hawai‘i
Since 1885, nearly 200,000 Japanese immigrants went to Hawai‘i. Although a body of literature on these immigrants already exists, intensive studies of their material culture like gravestones are limited. The f...
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Article
Open AccessVerloren negatively regulates the expression of IMD pathway dependent antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila
Drosophila immune deficiency (IMD) pathway is similar to the human tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) signaling pathway and is preferentially activated by Gram-negative bacterial infection. Recent studies high...
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Open AccessHabitat preference and diverse migration in threespine sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus and G. nipponicus
Threespine sticklebacks of the genus Gasterosteus, are small teleost fish that are widely distributed across the northern hemisphere. The fish is believed to have two major types of life history, freshwater resid...
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A revised generic taxonomy for Far East Asian minnow Rhynchocypris and dace Pseudaspius
The Far East Asian dace and minnow clade Pseudaspininae of Leuciscidae sensu stricto, as recognized by molecular phylogeny, comprises three genera, viz. Oreoleuciscus, Rhynchocypris (removed from Phoxinus), and P...
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Correction to: Japanese catadromous fourspine sculpin, Rheopresbe kazika (Jordan & Starks) (Pisces: Cottidae), transferred from the genus Cottus
The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes introduced during the production process. Tables 1 and 2 were presented incorrectly. The original article has been corrected.
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Japanese catadromous fourspine sculpin, Rheopresbe kazika (Jordan & Starks) (Pisces: Cottidae), transferred from the genus Cottus
The scientific name Cottus kazika has been used for over a century as valid for the catadromous fourspine sculpin endemic to Japan. However, recent DNA sequence analyses have indicated a sister relationship betwe...
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Evolutionary diversification in freshwater sculpins (Cottoidea): a review of two major adaptive radiations
Freshwater sculpins, grouped by their common ecological characteristic of freshwater habitats, comprise the species from the genera Cottus, Trachidermus, Mesocottus and Myoxocephalus as well as the Baikal sculpin...
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A new threespine stickleback, Gasterosteus nipponicus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Gasterosteidae), from the Japan Sea region
Gasterosteus nipponicus sp. nov. is described from the holotype, 35 paratypes, and 60 additional specimens. The species differs from congeners in the following combination of characters: lateral ...
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Open AccessPlastic life-history variation along the course of a steep mountainous river in male Cottus hangiongensis (Pisces: Cottidae)
To elucidate the causes of clinal life-history variation in male freshwater amphidromous Cottus hangiongensis found along the river courses, we examined the genetic composition of upstream, midstream, and downstr...
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Population structure and gene flow among anadromous arctic lamprey (Lethenteron camtschaticum) populations deduced from polymorphic microsatellite loci
Information on migration ecology is important for effective conservation and management of fishery resources, particularly diadromous animals. We investigated the genetic population structure and gene flow pat...
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Polymorphic spawning-nest types in a local population of the fluvial sculpin, Cottus nozawae (Teleostei: Cottidae)
The nesting behavior of a fluvial sculpin Cottus nozawae population was investigated in a stream–reservoir system on the Sainai River, northern Honshu Island, Japan in 2003, 2004 and 2006. Except for the usual ro...
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Composition of green turtle feeding aggregations along the Japanese archipelago: implications for changes in composition with current flow
In order to develop effective conservation strategies for endangered migratory species, the link between feeding and breeding grounds needs to be clarified. In this study, the genetic compositions of consecuti...
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Lamprey larvae as ecosystem engineers: physical and geochemical impact on the streambed by their burrowing behavior
Larval lampreys are thought to have a significant impact on freshwater ecosystems because of their high densities and broad distributions. However, the significance of their role in the stream ecosystem remain...
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Non-indigenous amphidromous sculpin Cottus pollux small-egg type (Teleostei: Cottidae) detected in rivers entering the Sea of Japan off Honshu Island, Japan
The amphidromous sculpin Cottus pollux small-egg type (SE) is an endemic species in rivers that flow into the Pacific Ocean on the east side of Honshu Island, Japan. However, our molecular genetic and morphologic...
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In vivo three-dimensional motion analysis of the shoulder joint during internal and external rotation
The purpose of this study was to assess accurately the three-dimensional movements of the scapula and humerus relative to the thorax during internal/external rotation motion with abduction of the shoulder joint.
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Anorectal melanoma with a KIT-activating mutation, which is a target for tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Recent advances in our understanding of the genetic mutations associated with melanoma have led to the classification of distinct melanoma subtypes. A number of reports have consistently demonstrated that muco...
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Myogenic lineage differentiated mesenchymal stem cells enhance recovery from dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in the rat
Although mounting evidence implicates mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in intestinal tissue repair, uncertainty remains concerning the distribution, function, and fate of repopulating MSCs in recipient colonic ti...
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Accuracy of corrective osteotomy using a custom-designed device based on a novel computer simulation system
We developed an original computer program that three-dimensionally simulates anatomical deformity correction of an extremity based on computed tomography (CT) data and an operative method that uses a custom-de...
