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Open AccessInflammatory M1-like macrophages polarized by NK-4 undergo enhanced phenotypic switching to an anti-inflammatory M2-like phenotype upon co-culture with apoptotic cells
NK-4 has been used to promote wound healing since the early-1950s; however, the mechanism of action of NK-4 is unknown. In this study, we examined whether NK-4 exerts a regulatory effect on macrophages, which ...
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Article
Open AccessAnti-inflammatory effects of adenosine N1-oxide
Adenosine is a potent endogenous anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory molecule. Despite its promise, adenosine’s extremely short half-life in blood limits its clinical application. Here, we examined adenosin...
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Article
Antimicrobial activity of Polygonum tinctorium Lour: extract against oral pathogenic bacteria
Extract of the leaves of the indigo plant (Polygonum tinctorium Lour.) was examined for antimicrobial activity against oral pathogenic bacteria. The indigo plant extract at concentrations of 1.74–3.48 mg/ml inhib...
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Article
Simultaneous exposure to interleukin-18 and interleukin-10 in vitro synergistically augments murine spleen natural killer cell activity
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) enhances interferon γ (IFNγ) production and natural killer (NK) cell activity, and elicits protective antitumor effects in vivo. IL-18 and IL-12 synergistically augment IFNγ production ...
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Article
In vivo antitumor effects of murine interferon- γ -inducing factor/interleukin-18 in mice bearing syngeneic Meth A sarcoma malignant ascites
Interferon-γ-inducing factor/interleukin-18 is a novel cytokine that reportedly augments natural killer (NK) activity in human and mouse peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures in vitro and has recently be...