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Open AccessThe Impact of Atmosphere–Ocean–Wave Coupling on the Near-Surface Wind Speed in Forecasts of Extratropical Cyclones
Accurate modelling of air–sea surface exchanges is crucial for reliable extreme surface wind-speed forecasts. While atmosphere-only weather forecast models represent ocean and wave effects through sea-state in...
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Article
Correction to: Transition Periods in the Diurnally-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land
In the original publication, Figures 1 and 2 are subject to Crown Copyright.
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Representation of Boundary-Layer Processes in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models
Boundary-layer schemes are essential components of numerical weather-forecasting and climate models. From simple beginnings 50 years ago, they have grown in sophistication and detail. Here, we review developme...
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Article
Transition Periods in the Diurnally-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land
The atmospheric boundary layer undergoes transitions between stable and convective states. Over land, in undisturbed conditions, these transitions occur daily in the morning and late afternoon or early evening...
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Article
Open AccessLarge-Eddy Simulations of the Steady Wintertime Antarctic Boundary Layer
Observations of two typical contrasting weakly stable and very stable boundary layers from the winter at Dome C station, Antarctica, are used as a benchmark for two centimetre-scale-resolution large-eddy simul...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Critical Southern Ocean climate model biases traced to atmospheric model cloud errors
'In the original HTML version of this Article, ref.12 was incorrectly cited in the first sentence of the first paragraph of the Introduction. The correct citation is ref. 2. This has now been corrected in the ...
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Article
Open AccessCritical Southern Ocean climate model biases traced to atmospheric model cloud errors
The Southern Ocean is a pivotal component of the global climate system yet it is poorly represented in climate models, with significant biases in upper-ocean temperatures, clouds and winds. Combining Atmospher...
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Article
Open AccessThe Third GABLS Intercomparison Case for Evaluation Studies of Boundary-Layer Models. Part B: Results and Process Understanding
We describe and analyze the results of the third global energy and water cycle experiment atmospheric boundary layer Study intercomparison and evaluation study for single-column models. Each of the nineteen pa...
