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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Pre-Reflective Self-Consciousness: A Meta-Causal Approach

    I present considerations surrounding pre-reflective self-consciousness (PRSC), arising in work I am conducting on a new physicalist, process-based account of [phenomenal] consciousness. The account is called the ...

    John A. Barnden in Review of Philosophy and Psychology (2022)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Challenges in natural language processing: the case of metaphor (commentary)

    This article comments on some ways in which metaphor is relevant to practical language technology, for either text or speech. While the article mentions some deep problems, it nevertheless points out that cert...

    John A. Barnden in International Journal of Speech Technology (2009)

  3. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Affect Detection and an Automated Improvisational AI Actor in E-Drama

    Enabling machines to understand emotions and feelings of the human users in their natural language textual input during interaction is a challenging issue in Human Computing. Our work presented here has tried ...

    Li Zhang, Marco Gillies, John A. Barnden in Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing (2007)

  4. No Access

    Chapter

    Metaphor, Semantic Preferences and Context-Sensitivity

    John A. Barnden in Words and Intelligence II (2007)

  5. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Exploitation in Affect Detection in Improvisational E-Drama

    We report progress on adding affect-detection to a program for virtual dramatic improvisation, monitored by a human director. To aid the director, we have partially implemented emotion detection. within users’...

    Li Zhang, John A. Barnden, Robert J. Hendley in Intelligent Virtual Agents (2006)

  6. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Developments in Affect Detection from Text in Open-Ended Improvisational E-Drama

    We report progress on adding affect-detection to an existing program for virtual dramatic improvisation, monitored by a human director. To partially automate the directors’ functions, we have partially impleme...

    Li Zhang, John A. Barnden, Robert J. Hendley in Technologies for E-Learning and Digital En… (2006)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Using Inductive Rules in Medical Case-Based Reasoning System

    Multiple disorders are a daily problem in medical diagnosis and treatment, while most expert systems make an implicit assumption that only single disorder occurs in a single patient. In our paper, we show the ...

    Wenqi Shi, John A. Barnden in MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (2005)

  8. Chapter and Conference Paper

    An Intelligent Diagnosis System Handling Multiple Disorders

    Although Case-based Reasoning has been applied successfully in medical domains, case-based diagnosis handling multiple disorders is often not sufficient while multiple disorders is a daily problem in medical d...

    Wenqi Shi, John A. Barnden, Martin Atzmueller in Intelligent Information Processing II (2005)

  9. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    How to Combine CBR and RBR for Diagnosing Multiple Medical Disorder Cases

    Multiple disorders are a daily problem in medical diagnosis and treatment, but most expert systems make an implicit assumption that only single disorder occurs in a single patient. We show the need for perform...

    Wenqi Shi, John A. Barnden in Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development (2005)

  10. No Access

    Chapter

    Artificial Intelligence, Mindreading, and Reasoning in Law

    One aspect of legal reasoning is the act of working out another party’s mental states (their beliefs, intentions, etc.) and assessing how their reasoning proceeds given various conditions. This process of “min...

    John A. Barnden, Donald M. Peterson in The Dynamics of Judicial Proof (2002)

  11. No Access

    Article

    Uncertain reasoning about agents' beliefs and reasoning

    Reasoning about mental states and processes is important in varioussubareas of the legal domain. A trial lawyer might need to reason andthe beliefs, reasoning and other mental states and processes of membersof...

    John A. Barnden in Artificial Intelligence and Law (2001)

  12. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Uncertainty and Conflict Handling in the ATT-Meta Context-Based System for Metaphorical Reasoning

    At CONTEXT’99, the author described the ATT-Meta context-based system for (a) reasoning uncertainly about agents’ beliefs and (b) performing some of the uncertain reasoning needed for the understanding of meta...

    John A. Barnden in Modeling and Using Context (2001)

  13. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    An Implemented System for Metaphor-Based Reasoning, With Special Application to Reasoning about Agents

    An implemented system called ATT-Meta (named for propositional ATTitudes and Metaphor) is sketched. It performs a type of metaphor-based reasoning. Although it relies on built-in knowledge of specific metaphors, ...

    John A. Barnden in Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents (1999)

  14. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    An Implemented Context System that Combines Belief Reasoning, Metaphor-Based Reasoning and Uncertainty Handling

    An implemented context-based reasoning system called ATT-Meta is sketched. The system can perform both reasoning about beliefs of agents and metaphor-based reasoning. In particular, it can perform metaphor-bas...

    John A. Barnden, Mark G. Lee in Modeling and Using Context (1999)

  15. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    (Back) Towards Diagrammatic Representation and Reasoning in a Connectionist Framework (Extended Abstract)

    The author had previously developed a framework called Conposit for implementing symbolic representation and reasoning in a connectionist framework. Early theoretical work towards the system placed strong emph...

    John A. Barnden in ICANN 98 (1998)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Quantification without variables in connectionism

    Connectionist attention to variables has been too restricted in two ways. First, it has not exploited certain ways of doing without variables in the symbolic arena. One variable-avoidance method, that of logical ...

    John A. Barnden, Kankanahalli Srinivas in Minds and Machines (1996)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Book reviews

    Justin Leiber, Robert M. French, John A. Barnden, Syed S. Ali in Minds and Machines (1996)

  18. No Access

    Article

    High-level reasoning, computational challenges for connectionism, and the Conposit solution

    Sophisticated symbol processing in connectionist systems can be supported by two primitive representational techniques calledRelative-Position Encoding (RPE) andPattern-Similarity Association (PSA), and a selecti...

    John A. Barnden in Applied Intelligence (1995)

  19. No Access

    Chapter

    Complex Symbol-Processing in Conposit, A Transiently Localist Connectionist Architecture

    Two unusual primitives for the structuring of symbolic information in connectionist systems were discussed in [9]. The primitives are called Relative-Position Encoding (RPE) and Pattern-Similarity Association (PS...

    John A. Barnden in Computational Architectures Integrating Neural And Symbolic Processes (1995)