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Article
Open AccessKnockout of a gene encoding a Gγ protein boosts alkaline tolerance in cereal crops
Sorghum is highly tolerant to alkaline stress, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Here, based on genotypic difference in alkaline tolerance of sorghum, it was found that AT1 (Alkaline toler...
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Article
Linking root morphology and anatomy with transporters for mineral element uptake in plants
One of the most important roles of plant roots is to take up mineral nutrients from soils for growth and development. The uptake of mineral nutrients is mediated by many different transporters expressed in the...
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Article
Role of qGZn9a in controlling grain zinc concentration in rice, Oryza sativa L.
A candidate gene responsible for higher grain zinc accumulation in rice was identified, which was probably associated with a partial defect in anther dehiscence.
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Article
Diel magnesium fluctuations in chloroplasts contribute to photosynthesis in rice
Photosynthesis provides food, fibre and fuel that support our society; understanding the mechanisms controlling dynamic changes in this process helps identify new options to improve photosynthesis. Photosynthe...
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Article
Silicon accumulation in rice plant aboveground biomass affects leaf carbon quality
Silicon is known to be able to substitute carbon in plant biomass, especially in cellulose, lignin and phenols. However, a more comprehensive picture regarding the effect of silicon accumulation on plant carbo...
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Article
A member of cation diffusion facilitator family, MTP11, is required for manganese tolerance and high fertility in rice
Rice MTP11 is the trans-Golgi-localized transporter that is involved in Mn tolerance with MTP8.1, and it is required for normal fertility.
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Article
Silicon accumulated in the shoots results in down-regulation of phosphorus transporter gene expression and decrease of phosphorus uptake in rice
Silicon (Si) as a beneficial element can improve nutrient imbalance, but the molecular mechanism for this effect is poorly understood. The objective of this study is to examine the mechanism underlying Si-indu...
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Chapter
Transport System of Mineral Elements in Rice
Plant requires 14 mineral elements for their growth and development. These elements in the soil are taken up by the roots, translocated from the roots to the shoots, and distributed to different organs dependi...
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Article
Isolation and characterization of a rice line with high Cd accumulation for potential use in phytoremediation
To reduce cadmium (Cd) intake, remediation of Cd-contaminated soil and breeding crops with low Cd accumulation are important. This study aims to isolate rice mutants with altered accumulation of Cd.
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Article
Open AccessOsHKT1;4-mediated Na+ transport in stems contributes to Na+ exclusion from leaf blades of rice at the reproductive growth stage upon salt stress
Na+ exclusion from leaf blades is one of the key mechanisms for glycophytes to cope with salinity stress. Certain class I transporters of the high-affinity K+ transporter (HKT) family have been demonstrated to me...
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Article
A polarly localized transporter for efficient manganese uptake in rice
Manganese is an essential metal for plant growth. A number of transporters involved in the uptake of manganese from soils, and its translocation to the shoot, have been identified in Arabidopsis and rice. However...
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Article
Effect of in planta phosphorus on aluminum-induced inhibition of root elongation in wheat
Both aluminum (Al) toxicity and phosphorus (P) deficiency are limiting factors of crop production on acid soils. Although Al-P interaction has been extensively studied, the results are controversial. The aim o...
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Article
Open AccessExploring the power of plants to overcome environmental stresses
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Chapter
Transcriptional Regulation of Al Tolerance in Plants
Great progresses have been made in understating of molecular mechanisms of Al tolerance in plants during last decade. A number of Al-tolerance genes have been functionally characterized, especially in rice and...
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Article
Molecular mechanisms of Al tolerance in gramineous plants
Aluminum (Al) toxicity has limited the productivity and expansion of cereal crops on acid soils; however, a number of plant species or cultivars have developed different strategies for detoxifying aluminum bot...
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Article
Magnesium transporters and their role in Al tolerance in plants
Magnesium (Mg) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth, which has diverse biological functions. However, little is known about the transport system of this nutrient in plants. In the genome of plants su...
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Article
Effect of silicon deficiency on secondary cell wall synthesis in rice leaf
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a typical Si-accumulating plant and is able to accumulate Si up to >10 % of shoot dry weight. The cell wall has been reported to become thicker under Si-deficient condition. To clarify t...
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Article
Cloning, functional characterization and heterologous expression of TaLsi1, a wheat silicon transporter gene
Silicon (Si) is known to be beneficial to plants, namely in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses. The magnitude of such positive effects is associated with a plant’s natural ability to absorb Si. Many grass...
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Article
Silicon enhances growth independent of silica deposition in a low-silica rice mutant, lsi1
To examine whether silica bodies are essential for silicon-enhanced growth of rice seedlings, we investigated the response of rice, Oryza sativa L., to silicon treatment. Silicic acid treatment markedly enhanced ...
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Article
Iron for plants and humans