-
Article
Softmax-Free Linear Transformers
Vision transformers (ViTs) have pushed the state-of-the-art for visual perception tasks. The self-attention mechanism underpinning the strength of ViTs has a quadratic complexity in both computation and memory...
-
Article
Soft, body conformable electronics for thermoregulation enabled by kirigami
在节约能源与保证生活质量的同时, 将热电设备 (TEDs) 应用于个性化的体温调节具有非常大的吸引力。直接贴附在皮肤上的热电设备能够显著降低因冷却整个环境而产生的能量浪费。然而, 在面对人体皮肤呈现的极端动态的几何形状和应变, 传统的热电设备无法贴合人体轮廓以达到最佳的体温调节效果。因此, 本文基于剪纸技术设计了一种具有出色的透气性、柔性和共形性的可穿戴式热电设备。数值分析和实验结果均表明, 本文开发的热电设备能够...
-
Article
Open AccessIon diffusion retarded by diverging chemical susceptibility
For first-order phase transitions, the second derivatives of Gibbs free energy (specific heat and compressibility) diverge at the transition point, resulting in an effect known as super-elasticity along the pr...
-
Article
Enhanced methane production from waste activated sludge by potassium ferrate combined with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment
Anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) was one of the directions of sludge treatment, but how to effectively improve the production of methane as a resource product of anaerobic digestion of sludg...
-
Article
Open AccessRegional bias in monolingual English language models
In Natural Language Processing (NLP), pre-trained language models (LLMs) are widely employed and refined for various tasks. These models have shown considerable social and geographic biases creating skewed or ...
-
Article
Interference Detection Method for Eye Tracking System in External Radiation Therapy
In the process of external radiation therapy, eye movements need to be detected in real time using an eye tracking system. The complex eye tracking system may interfere with the treatment radiation beam, so it...
-
Article
From land to ocean: bathymetric terrain reconstruction via conditional generative adversarial network
Acquiring global ocean digital elevation model (DEM) is a forefront branch of marine geology and hydrographic survey that plays a crucial role in the study of the Earth’s system and seafloor’s structure. Due t...
-
Article
A Grad-CAM and capsule network hybrid method for remote sensing image scene classification
Remote sensing image scene classification and remote sensing technology applications are hot research topics. Although CNN-based models have reached high average accuracy, some classes are still misclassified,...
-
Article
Deformation and Failure Behaviour of Coal-Backfilling Composite Structure Under Double Shearing
The interface is the weakest region of the coal-backfilling composite structure (CBCS) for underground mines, the sawtooth angles of which is one of the most critical concerns to be accounted. However, limited...
-
Article
Research Hotspots and Development Trends on Apolipoprotein B in the Field of Atherosclerosis: A Bibliometric Analysis
Cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis (AS) are the leading causes of disability and death worldwide. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB), the core protein of low-density lipoproteins, is a major contributor to...
-
Article
Open AccessMacrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) suppresses mitophagy through disturbing the protein interaction of PINK1-Parkin in sepsis-associated acute kidney injury
Damage to renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) signaled the onset and progression of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI). Recent research on mitochondria has revealed that mitophagy plays a crucia...
-
Article
Open AccessA method for calculating vector forces at human-mattress interface during slee** positions utilizing image registration
The vector forces at the human-mattress interface are not only crucial for understanding the distribution of vertical and shear forces exerted on the human body during sleep but also serves as a significant in...
-
Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Vaccination induces broadly neutralizing antibody precursors to HIV gp41
-
Article
A review of ultrafast laser micro/nano fabrication: Material processing, surface/interface controlling, and devices fabrication
Ultrafast laser processing technology has offered a wide range of opportunities in micro/nano fabrication and other fields such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, energy science, and photonics due to its contro...
-
Article
High-sensitivity photonic crystal fiber sensor based on surface plasmon resonance
In this paper, we propose a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor based on the surface plasmonic resonance (SPR) effect for simultaneous temperature and refractive index (RI) measurement. The coupling characteri...
-
Article
Open AccessNon-Abelian braiding of Fibonacci anyons with a superconducting processor
Quantum many-body systems with a non-Abelian topological order can host anyonic quasiparticles. It has been proposed that anyons could be used to encode and manipulate information in a topologically protected ...
-
Article
Open AccessSTAT3 phosphorylation at Tyr705 affects DRP1 (dynamin-related protein 1) controlled-mitochondrial fission during the development of apoptotic-resistance in pulmonary arterial endothelial cells
The apoptosis-resistant pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs) are known to be major players in the pulmonary remodeling of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and exhibit an abnormal metabolic profile...
-
Article
Open AccessPolymer 3D printing in perspective: Assessing challenges and opportunities in industrial translation against the metal benchmark
Additive manufacturing is swiftly transitioning from a prototy** tool to a useful technology for industrial-scale manufacturing. As global industries seek to harness its potential, several 3D printing techno...
-
Article
Analytical Solutions of Elastic Complex Variables for Tunnels with Complicated Shapes Under Geostress Field
The elastic solutions of isotropic complex noncircular deep or shallow tunnels are obtained by the complex variable theory in this paper. In the solution procedure, the map** function in the form of power se...
-
Article
Enhancing Rapid and Deep Removal of Trace Impurities from Tellurium by an Immersion Rotational Segregation Purification Process
An immersion rotational separation purification (IRSP) process is developed to remove trace impurities from tellurium by driving mold rotation to improve the efficiency of solute and heat transfer. Mold rotati...
