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Article
Open AccessUbiquitin ligase RNF20 coordinates sequential adipose thermogenesis with brown and beige fat-specific substrates
In mammals, brown adipose tissue (BAT) and inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) execute sequential thermogenesis to maintain body temperature during cold stimuli. BAT rapidly generates heat through brown adipo...
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Article
Open AccessUnique adipose tissue invariant natural killer T cell subpopulations control adipocyte turnover in mice
Adipose tissue invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells are a crucial cell type for adipose tissue homeostasis in obese animals. However, heterogeneity of adipose iNKT cells and their function in adipocyte turn...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery and rational engineering of PET hydrolase with both mesophilic and thermophilic PET hydrolase properties
Excessive polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste causes a variety of problems. Extensive research focused on the development of superior PET hydrolases for PET biorecycling has been conducted. However, templat...
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Article
Open AccessEpigenetic regulation of Neuregulin 1 promotes breast cancer progression associated to hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for breast cancer-related morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia induces Neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) overexpression in breast cancer, which subsequently promotes tumor progression. However,...
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Article
Open AccessRadiotherapy-induced oxidative stress and fibrosis in breast cancer are suppressed by vactosertib, a novel, orally bioavailable TGF-β/ALK5 inhibitor
Radio-resistance resulting from radiotherapy-induced fibrosis is a major clinical obstacle in breast cancer treatment because it typically leads to cancer recurrence, treatment failure, and patient death. Tran...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of a novel inhibitor of liver cancer cell invasion and proliferation through regulation of Akt and Twist1
When primary cancer faces limited oxygen and nutrient supply, it undergoes an epithelial–mesenchymal transition, which increases cancer cell motility and invasiveness. The migratory and invasive cancer cells o...
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Article
Open AccessLow-dose CBCT reconstruction via joint non-local total variation denoising and cubic B-spline interpolation
This study develops an improved Feldkamp–Davis–Kress (FDK) reconstruction algorithm using non-local total variation (NLTV) denoising and a cubic B-spline interpolation-based backprojector to enhance the image ...
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Article
Open AccessVerminoside from Pseudolysimachion rotundum var. subintegrum sensitizes cisplatin-resistant cancer cells and suppresses metastatic growth of human breast cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women and is associated with a high mortality rate. The majority of deaths resulting from breast cancer are attributable to metastatic growth; in addition, ch...
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Article
Open AccessContribution of apical and basal dendrites to orientation encoding in mouse V1 L2/3 pyramidal neurons
Pyramidal neurons integrate synaptic inputs from basal and apical dendrites to generate stimulus-specific responses. It has been proposed that feed-forward inputs to basal dendrites drive a neuron’s stimulus p...
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Article
Open AccessTonEBP/NFAT5 promotes obesity and insulin resistance by epigenetic suppression of white adipose tissue beiging
Tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein (TonEBP or NFAT5) is a regulator of cellular adaptation to hypertonicity, macrophage activation and T-cell development. Here we report that TonEBP is an epigenetic ...
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Article
Open AccessActivation of intestinal olfactory receptor stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells and attenuates hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic mice
Odorants are non-nutrients. However, they exist abundantly in foods, wines, and teas, and thus can be ingested along with the other nutrients during a meal. Here, we have focused on the chemical-recognition ab...
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Article
Open AccessSerum fibronectin distinguishes the early stages of hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related death, necessitating the discovery of serum markers for its early detection. In this study, a total of 180 serum samples from liver c...
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Article
Open AccessThe aglycone of ginsenoside Rg3 enables glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells and alleviates hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic mice
Ginsenosides can be classified on the basis of the skeleton of their aglycones. Here, we hypothesized that the sugar moieties attached to the dammarane backbone enable binding of the ginsenosides to the sweet ...
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Article
Crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization and reactivities of a mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-superoxo complex
Mononuclear non-haem iron(III)-superoxo species (FeIII-O2−·) have been implicated as key intermediates in the catalytic cycles of dioxygen activation by non-haem iron enzymes. Although non-haem iron(III)-superoxo...
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Article
MitoNEET-mediated effects on browning of white adipose tissue
MitoNEET is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that, upon overexpression in white adipose tissue (WAT), exerts a positive impact on tissue expansion and whole-body lipid and carbohydrate homeostasis by al...
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Article
Endotrophin triggers adipose tissue fibrosis and metabolic dysfunction
We recently identified endotrophin as an adipokine with potent tumour-promoting effects. However, the direct effects of local accumulation of endotrophin in adipose tissue have not yet been studied. Here we us...