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Article
Open AccessAI-based betting anomaly detection system to ensure fairness in sports and prevent illegal gambling
This study develops a solution to sports match-fixing using various machine-learning models to detect match-fixing anomalies, based on betting odds. We use five models to distinguish between normal and abnorma...
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Article
Alveolar damage and development of emphysema in rats with carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning affects several vital organs; however, the long-term damage to lungs has not been well investigated.
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Article
Effect of Laser Power on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of 20MnCr5 Low Alloy Steel Produced by Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion
The microstructure and mechanical properties of 20MnCr5 low alloy steel fabricated using Laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) have been investigated. 20MnCr5 steel, which has been traditionally fabricated th...
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Article
Can increasing environmental policy stringency promote financial development? Evidence from developed economies
Despite extensive research to explore the channels through which environmental policy stringency can affect economy, to our best knowledge, current literature has not yet studied its impact on financial develo...
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Article
Open AccessThe effects of fluid absorption and plasma volume changes in athletes following consumption of various beverages
To verify the hydration effects of oral rehydration solution (ORS) on athletes by comparing the degrees of fluid absorption and plasma volume changes following beverage consumption, including ORS.
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Article
Extracellular Vesicles in Regenerative Medicine: Potentials and Challenges
The ultimate goal of regenerative medicine is to regain or restore the damaged or lost function of tissues and organs. Several therapeutic strategies are currently being explored to achieve this goal. From the...
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Article
Open AccessIs PSA density of the peripheral zone as a useful predictor for prostate cancer in patients with gray zone PSA levels?
Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is widely used in screening tests for prostate cancer. As the low specificity of PSA results in unnecessary and invasive prostate biopsies, we evaluated the clinical signi...
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Open AccessMachine learning prediction of stone-free success in patients with urinary stone after treatment of shock wave lithotripsy
The aims of this study were to determine the predictive value of decision support analysis for the shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) success rate and to analyze the data obtained from patients who underwent SWL to ...
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Article
Combination of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Enhances Neurological Recovery of 6-Hydroxydopamine Model of Parkinsonian’s Disease
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been in use for the treatment of various neurological diseases, including depression, anxiety, stroke and Parkinson’s disease (PD), while its underlying ...
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Article
3D Object Global Localization Using Particle Filter with Back Projection-based Sampling on Saliency
Estimating the 3D pose of a target object using particle filter has an important problem of high dimensional search space. Because the objects probably appear anywhere in the search space along the camera ray ...
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Article
Correction to: Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Double-Edged Sword
Unfortunately, Acknowledgements section was missing in the originally published article.
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Extracellular Vesicles in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Double-Edged Sword
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a heterogenous group of membrane-bound particles, are virtually secreted by all cells and play important roles in cell–cell communication. Loaded with proteins, mRNAs, non-coding ...
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Article
Open AccessMicrovesicles from brain-extract—treated mesenchymal stem cells improve neurological functions in a rat model of ischemic stroke
Transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was reported to improve functional outcomes in a rat model of ischemic stroke, and subsequent studies suggest that MSC-derived microvesicles (MVs) can replace t...
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Open Access25th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS-2016
A1 Functional advantages of cell-type heterogeneity in neural circuits
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Transplantation of human mesenchymal stem cells into the cisterna magna and its neuroprotective effects in a parkinsonian animal model
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the elderly, and therefore, the demand for effective therapies against PD has greatly increased. Therapeutic applications of ste...
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Article
Types of subtalar joint facets
Articular facets of the clinical subtalar joint (CSTJ) were analyzed using a total of 118 (right 57, left 61) dry, paired calcanei and tali from 68 Korean adult cadavers. The CSTJ facets were classified into t...
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Article
Open AccessDown-regulation of microglial activity attenuates axotomized nigral dopaminergic neuronal cell loss
There is growing evidence that inflammatory processes of activated microglia could play an important role in the progression of nerve cell damage in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and ...
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Article
Aggressive Classical Kaposi’s Sarcoma Mimicking Malignant Lymphoma
Classical Kaposi’s sarcoma is an unusual multifocal neoplasm of vascular endothelial cell origin, and considered a less malignant, slowly-progressing tumor. Although visceral involvement is occasionally seen i...
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Article
Cell Surface Display of Cellulase Activity–Free Xylanase Enzyme on Saccharomyces Cerevisiae EBY100
Cellulase-free xylanase has potential for its application in the selective removal of hemicellulose from kraft pulp to give good strength to paper. In this study, a gene (xyn) encoding cellulase activity–free xyl...
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Accuracy of the detection of infratentorial stroke lesions using perfusion CT: an experimenter-blinded study
Although perfusion CT (PCT) for the detection of supratentorial stroke is well established, there is a dearth of evidence of its effectiveness in the detection of infratentorial stroke. Hence, this study compa...
