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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Delineating inflammatory and mechanical sub-types of low back pain: a pilot survey of fifty low back pain patients in a chiropractic setting

    An instrument known as the Mechanical and Inflammatory Low Back Pain (MAIL) Scale was drafted using the results of a previous expert opinion study. A pilot survey was conducted to test the feasibility of a lar...

    Janine S Riksman, Owen D Williamson, Bruce F Walker in Chiropractic & Manual Therapies (2011)