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    Article

    Electro-organic reactions. Part 60[1]. The electro-oxidative conversion at laboratory scale of a lignosulfonate into vanillin in an FM01 filter press flow reactor: preparative and mechanistic aspects

    The electrochemical conversion of a spruce lignosulfonate into vanillin, at nickel anodes, was explored in previously unobtainable detail. A flow reactor (FM01), in a rig that permitted considerable variation ...

    Carmen Z. Smith, James H. P. Utley, John K. Hammond in Journal of Applied Electrochemistry (2011)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Useful Electro-Oxidative Conversions of Aromatic Compounds

    Conditions for the direct and indirect side-chain oxidation of methylnaphthalenes were explored, together with substituent effects likely to influence the acidity of their radical-cations. That substituent eff...

    James H. P. Utley, Gregor G. Rozenberg in Novel Trends in Electroorganic Synthesis (1998)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Electro-Organic Reactions. Part 48: Pathways for Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation: The Redox Chemistry of Quinodimethanes and of Alkenyl-Substituted Heteroaromatics

    Carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions involving cathodic reduction of quinonemethides, electrogeneration of quinodimethanes and reduction of some vinylpyridines and vinylquinolines, are compared and contrasted....

    James H. P. Utley, Merete Folmer Nielsen in Novel Trends in Electroorganic Synthesis (1998)

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    Article

    Biomass electrochemistry: Anodic oxidation of an organo-solv lignin in the presence of nitroaromatics

    The temperature required for the anodic conversion of an organo-solv spruce lignin, in aqueous alkaline solution, may be lowered by the addition of nitrobenzene or 1,3-dinitrobenzene. The additives cause signi...

    Carmen Smith, James H. P. Utley, Mirella Petrescu in Journal of Applied Electrochemistry (1989)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Electrogenerated bases

    Cathodically generated anion-radicals and dianions often have useful basic properties. Such electrogenerated bases (EGB's) have been applied to organic synthesis and are either generated stoichiometrically in sit...

    James H. P. Utley in Electrochemistry I (1987)

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    Chapter

    The Electrochemical Conversion of Biomass-Derived Compounds

    It is timely to describe the application of electrochemical methods for the transformation of organic compounds; the method is powerful and non-thermal and its possible advantages are being increasingly explor...

    James H. P. Utley in Fundamentals of Thermochemical Biomass Conversion (1985)