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Chemical profiling of insect-resistant rice shows that geographical variations produce greater differences in chemical composition than genetic modifications
Genetically modified (GM) rice (event, Bt-T) contains the Bacillus thuringiensis gene for insecticidal properties. To evaluate changes in the chemical compositions of Bt-T and non-GM rice cultivated in two region...
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Article
Metabolic profiling and antioxidant properties of hybrid soybeans with different seed coat colors, obtained by crossing β-carotene-enhanced (Glycine max) and wild (Glycine soja) soybeans
We obtained new hybrid soybeans (Hybrid) with different seed coat colors such as green (Hybrid-GR), brown (Hybrid-BR), yellow (Hybrid-YE), and black (Hybrid-BL), by hybridizing β-carotene-enhanced soybeans (BCE;
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Article
Decontamination of DNA in Taq DNA polymerase reagents using nylon membranes for monitoring of GMOs
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most commonly used methods in diagnostic and molecular biology. However, DNA contamination can lead to incorrect results. This poses a major problem, especially in...
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Article
Natural hybridization between transgenic and wild soybean genotypes
Cultivation of transgenic soybean lines [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and the international trade of their seeds has led to an increased focus on the potential risk of gene flow from transgenic to wild soybean (Glycin...
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Article
Open AccessDeep COVID DeteCT: an international experience on COVID-19 lung detection and prognosis using chest CT
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents open questions in how we clinically diagnose and assess disease course. Recently, chest computed tomography (CT) has shown utility for COVID-19 diagnosis. In th...
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Identification and analysis of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes and phenylpropanoid accumulation in watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.)
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale R. Br.) is a cruciferous plant consumed by people worldwide. This vegetable contains numerous health-benefiting compounds; however, gene information and metabolomic profiling of ...
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Article
Optimization of electrolyte and carbon conductor for dilithium terephthalate organic batteries
Organic batteries are attractive alternatives to conventional inorganic batteries because of their low cost, biodegradation, and renewability, and their consequent environmental friendliness. We investigated t...
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Article
Comparative analysis of glucosinolates and metabolite profiling of green and red mustard (brassica juncea) hairy roots
Here, accumulation of glucosinolates and expression of glucosinolates biosynthesis genes in green and red mustard hairy roots were identified and quantified by HPLC and qRT-PCR analyses. The total glucosinolates ...
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Article
Erratum to: Nanocomposite quasi-solid-state electrolyte for highsafety lithium batteries
The third affiliation of the authors in the original version of this article was unfortunately wrongly written on page 3092 and the first page of the ESM.
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Article
Effect of codon optimization on the enhancement of the β-carotene contents in rice endosperm
A β-carotene is the most well-known dietary source as provitamin A carotenoids. Among β-carotene-producing Golden Rice varieties, PAC (Psy:2A:CrtI) rice has been previously developed using a bicistronic recombina...
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Article
In planta cleavage of carotenoids by Arabidopsis carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 4 in transgenic rice plants
A family of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) produces diverse apocarotenoid compounds via the oxidative cleavage of carotenoids as substrates. Their types are highly dependent on the action of the CCD f...
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Article
Organic di-radical rechargeable battery with an ionic liquid-based gel polymer electrolyte
We employed 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (EMImTFSI)-based gel polymer electrolyte (ILPE) of low viscosity to prevent the instability of the di-TEMPO organic (DTO) electrode wi...
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Article
Activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis by expression of the radish R2R3-MYB transcription factor gene RsMYB1
RsMYB1, a MYB TF of red radish origin, was characterized as a positive regulator to transcriptionally activate the anthocyanin biosynthetic machinery by itself in ...
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Monthly metabolic changes and PLS prediction of carotenoid content of citrus fruit by combined Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and quantitative HPLC analysis
This work examined the potential of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis in evaluating metabolic changes during ripening of ci...
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Comparative analysis of flavonoids and polar metabolites from hairy roots of Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora
Baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin were accumulated in hairy roots derived from Scutellaria lateriflora and Scutellaria baicalensis. The levels of baicalein and baicalin were 6.8 and 5.0 times higher, respectively,...
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Article
N-terminal region of rice polycomb group protein OsEZ1 is required for OsEZ1–OsFIE2 protein interaction
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins form Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2), which regulates seed development by the epigenetic control of gene expression. Interaction assay among Arabidopsis Fertilization-independen...
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Article
Unintended polar metabolite profiling of carotenoid-biofortified transgenic rice reveals substantial equivalence to its non-transgenic counterpart
Substantial equivalence is a critical concept for biosafety assessment of genetically modified (GM) crops. To investigate substantial equivalence among carotenoid-biofortified GM rice and five conventional ric...
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Article
Use of an anthocyanin production phenotype as a visible selection marker system in transgenic tobacco plant
To develop a potentially alternative method for the selection of transgenic plants instead of antibiotic and herbicide resistance, anthocyanin pigmentation phenotype was examined to provide a visible selection...
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Article
Compositional comparative analysis between insect-resistant rice (Oryza sativa L.) with a synthetic cry1Ac gene and its non-transgenic counterpart
Composition analysis of genetically modified crops is an important consideration in the assessment of food safety. Agb0101 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Nakdongbyeo) developed in Korea is a form of insect-resistant rice t...
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Vascular-specific activity of the Arabidopsis carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 7 gene promoter
Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) are involved in the production of diverse apocarotenoids including phytohormones, the visual molecules and the aromatic volatile compounds derived from carotenoids. Here...