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Novel associations between blood DNA methylation and body mass index in middle-aged and older adults
There is increasing evidence of a relationship between blood DNA methylation and body mass index (BMI). We aimed to assess associations of BMI with individual methylation measures (CpGs) through a cross-sectio...
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Article
Generalization and fine map** of European ancestry-based central adiposity variants in African ancestry populations
Central adiposity measures such as waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are associated with cardiometabolic disorders independently of body mass index (BMI) and are gaining clinically utility....
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Article
Epidemiology and genetic determinants of progressive deterioration of glycaemia in American Indians: the Strong Heart Family Study
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, heterogeneous disease and a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The underlying mechanisms leading to progression to type 2 diabetes are not fully understood and genetic...
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Article
Transferability and fine-map** of glucose and insulin quantitative trait loci across populations: CARe, the Candidate Gene Association Resource
Hyperglycaemia disproportionately affects African-Americans (AfAs). We tested the transferability of 18 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with glycaemic traits identified in European ancestry (...
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Article
Age at menarche and risk of type 2 diabetes among African-American and white women in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
We examined race differences in the association between age at menarche and type 2 diabetes before and after adjustment for adiposity.
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Article
Common genetic variants differentially influence the transition from clinically defined states of fasting glucose metabolism
Common genetic variants have been associated with type 2 diabetes. We hypothesised that a subset of these variants may have different effects on the transition from normal fasting glucose (NFG) to impaired fas...
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Article
NOS1AP variant associated with incidence of type 2 diabetes in calcium channel blocker users in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
To validate the reported association between rs10494366 in NOS1AP (the gene encoding nitric oxide synthase-1 adaptor protein) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in calcium channel blocker (CCB) users and to ide...
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Article
TCF7L2 single nucleotide polymorphisms, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
We hypothesised that TCF7L2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and that the associations differ in diabetic and non-diabetic persons.
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Article
Metabolic syndrome risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the ARIC study
The metabolic syndrome is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Several analyses from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study have been performed to examine the r...
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Article
Circulating MCP-1 levels shows linkage to chemokine receptor gene cluster on chromosome 3: the NHLBI Family Heart Study follow-up examination
Atherogenesis is a chronic inflammatory process. Critical in the inflammation process is monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). To locate genomic regions that affect circulating MCP-1 levels, a genome-wid...
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Response to comment on: Schmidt MI, Duncan BB, Vigo A et al. (2006) Leptin and incident type 2 diabetes: risk or protection? Diabetologia 49:2086–2096
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Circulating oxidised low-density lipoprotein and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
To evaluate the role of oxidative stress and inflammation in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes, we examined the association of oxidised LDL (ox-LDL) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) level...
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Article
Genotype-by-sex interaction in the aetiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus: support for sex-specific quantitative trait loci in Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Network participants
While there are sex-related differences in both the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and disease risk factors, there is only limited research on sex-specific influences on type 2 diabetes aetiology withi...
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Article
Leptin and incident type 2 diabetes: risk or protection?
The aim of this study was to investigate the association of leptin levels with incident diabetes in middle-aged adults, taking into account factors purportedly related to leptin resistance.
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Genome-wide scans for heritability of fasting serum insulin and glucose concentrations in hypertensive families
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Genome-wide scans for heritability of fasting serum insulin and glucose concentrations in hypertensive families
The heritability of fasting serum insulin and glucose concentrations in non-diabetic members of multiplex hypertensive families is unknown.