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Article
Open AccessStructural complexity in ramp-compressed sodium to 480 GPa
The properties of all materials at one atmosphere of pressure are controlled by the configurations of their valence electrons. At extreme pressures, neighboring atoms approach so close that core-electron orbit...
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Article
Nanosecond X-ray diffraction of shock-compressed superionic water ice
Since Bridgman’s discovery of five solid water (H2O) ice phases1 in 1912, studies on the extraordinary polymorphism of H2O have documented more than seventeen crystalline and several amorphous ice structures2,3, ...
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Article
Experimental evidence for superionic water ice using shock compression
In stark contrast to common ice, Ih, water ice at planetary interior conditions has been predicted to become superionic with fast-diffusing (that is, liquid-like) hydrogen ions moving within a solid lattice of ox...