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Article
Molecular evidence of anteroposterior patterning in adult echinoderms
The origin of the pentaradial body plan of echinoderms from a bilateral ancestor is one of the most enduring zoological puzzles1,2. Because echinoderms are defined by morphological novelty, even the most basic ax...
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Article
Measurement and initial characterization of leukocyte telomere length in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is a proposed marker of biological age. Here we report the measurement and initial characterization of LTL in 474,074 participants in UK Biobank. We confirm that older age and m...
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Article
Mussismilia braziliensis White Plague Disease Is Characterized by an Affected Coral Immune System and Dysbiosis
Infectious diseases are one of the major drivers of coral reef decline worldwide. White plague-like disease (WPL) is a widespread disease with a complex etiology that infects several coral species, including t...
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Article
Severe intraocular pressure rise following intravitreal triamcinolone: a national survey to estimate incidence and describe case profiles
The objective of this study is to estimate the incidence of steroid-induced severe intraocular pressure (IOP) rise following intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection and to describe case profiles ...
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Article
Formation of Ferromagnetic FePt Nanoparticles by Ion Implantation
Oriented ferromagnetic FePt nanoparticles with the face-centered tetragonal L10 structure were produced in Al2O3 single crystal hosts by ion implantation and annealing. Both the orientation and particle-size of t...
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Article
Controlling the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Nanocrystals Produced by Ion Implantation
Ion implantation coupled with annealing is a versatile and flexible approach to creating ferromagnetic near-surface nanocomposites that represent a wide range of particle/host combinations. We have used ion im...
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Article
Modelling the hydrological impacts of climate change on UK lowland wet grassland
Hydrological impacts of climate change upon the Elmley Marshes, southeast England, are simulated using a coupled hydrological/hydraulic model developed using MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 and calibrated to contemporary con...
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Article
UK national survey of current practice and experience of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide
In recent years, intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injections have become widely used in the treatment of macular oedema. IVTA can cause elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), which can be sight th...
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Article
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Article
Model analyses of the future water quality of the eutrophicated Ghar El Melh lagoon (Northern Tunisia)
Ghar El Melh (Northern Tunisia) is a shallow eutrophicated lagoon (total surface area 35.6 km2) which was one of the primary sites within the MELMARINA project. It is connected to the Mediterranean through a dred...
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Article
Hydrological characteristics of three North African coastal lagoons: insights from the MELMARINA project
Hydrological and hydrodynamic characteristics are important controls in all wetlands including coastal lagoons. Enhanced understanding of lagoon functioning can be obtained through the acquisition and interpre...
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Article
Sediment distribution and accumulation in lagoons of the Southern Mediterranean Region (the MELMARINA Project) with special reference to environmental change and aquatic ecosystems
Surface sediments and sediment cores were collected from coastal lagoons and lakes located in the Southern Mediterranean Region (SMR) as part of the MELMARINA Project which involved integrated eco-hydrological...
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Article
Environmental science and management of coastal lagoons in the Southern Mediterranean Region: key issues revealed by the MELMARINA Project
Lagoons in the heavily populated, semi-arid coastal zone of the Southern Mediterranean Region exemplify the conflict between human utilisation of water and related resources and aquatic ecosystems. Having reco...
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Article
Application of remote sensing to site characterisation and environmental change analysis of North African coastal lagoons
This article describes the use of satellite imagery for identifying key environmental characteristics within three North African coastal lagoons (Merja Zerga, Morocco; Ghar El Melh, Tunisia and Lake Manzala, E...
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Article
Environmental influences on the qualitative and quantitative composition of phytoplankton and zooplankton in North African coastal lagoons
Within the framework of the international research project MELMARINA, seasonal dynamics of plankton communities in three North African coastal lagoons (Merja Zerga, Ghar El Melh, and Lake Manzala) were investi...
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Article
Environmental characteristics, landscape history and pressures on three coastal lagoons in the Southern Mediterranean Region: Merja Zerga (Morocco), Ghar El Melh (Tunisia) and Lake Manzala (Egypt)
Three North African coastal lagoons were selected as primary sites for integrated ecological and hydrological monitoring and modelling as part of the MELMARINA Project (see Flower & Thompson, 2009). The three ...
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Article
Hydrodynamic-ecological model analyses of the water quality of Lake Manzala (Nile Delta, Northern Egypt)
Lake Manzala remains the largest of the Nile Delta lakes and has undergone substantial recent changes particularly over the last 30 years due to regulation of freshwater inflows, land reclamation and increasin...
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Article
The fish fauna of three North African lagoons: specific inventories, ecological status and production
This paper examines the ecological and biological status of fisheries in three coastal lagoons in the southern Mediterranean region: Merja Zerga in Morocco, Ghar El Melh in Tunisia and Lake Manzala in Egypt. D...
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An overview of integrated hydro-ecological studies in the MELMARINA Project: monitoring and modelling coastal lagoons—making management tools for aquatic resources in North Africa
As landscape disturbance and climate conspire to accelerate global environmental change towards unprecedented levels in the twenty-first century, the populated coastal regions of many countries are facing majo...
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Article
Direct growth of LaMnO3 cap buffer layers on ion-beam-assisted deposition MgO for simplified template-based YBa2Cu3O7−δ-coated conductors
Simplification of the ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) buffer architecture is one of the key issues for reduced manufacturing cost of second-generation superconducting wire production. In this work, we stud...