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Article
Open AccessDisseminated Saksenaea infection in an immunocompromised host associated with a good clinical outcome: a case report and review of the literature
Saksenaea species (spp.) are uncommon causes of mucormycosis but are emerging pathogens mostly associated with trauma and soil contamination often in immunocompetent hosts. Due to lack of sporulation in the labor...
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Article
Lemur tyrosine kinase-2 signalling regulates kinesin-1 light chain-2 phosphorylation and binding of Smad2 cargo
A recent genome-wide association study identified the gene encoding lemur tyrosine kinase-2 (LMTK2) as a susceptibility gene for prostate cancer. The identified genetic alteration is within intron 9, but the mech...
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Article
Spironolactone for poorly controlled hypertension in type 2 diabetes: conflicting effects on blood pressure, endothelial function, glycaemic control and hormonal profiles
Aldosterone antagonism improves endothelial function (and reduces deaths) in chronic heart failure. It is not known whether similar effects occur in other high-risk groups such as patients with diabetes and hy...
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Article
Fludarabine phosphate and melphalan: a reduced intensity conditioning regimen suitable for allogeneic transplantation that maintains the graft versus malignancy effect
Reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) for allogeneic stem cell transplantation allows stable donor cell engraftment with the maintenance of a graft versus malignancy effect. Many different regimens exist employ...
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Article
Anderson–Fabry disease: Clinical manifestations of disease in female heterozygotes
Anderson–Fabry disease is a rare, X-chromosomal lipid storage disorder caused by a deficiency of lysosomal α-galactosidase A. Clinical manifestations of Anderson–Fabry disease include excruciating pain in the ...
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Article
Dietary restraint and weight gain during pregnancy
Objectives: To explore dietary intake and weight gain during pregnancy in relation to dietary restraint.
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Article
35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Successful Administration of the NO Synthase Inhibitor 546C88 as a Delayed Continuous Infusion in a Baboon Model of Septic Shock
Nitric oxide (NO) as both a vasodilator and under certain circumstances a cyto-toxic molecule is suggested as one of the critical mediators of severe sepsis and septic shock. Whether NO is really a central mol...
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Chapter
Glyceraldehyde and the Pancreatic β-Cell
D-glyceraldehyde is commonly used as a stimulus of insulin release from the pancreatic β-cell1–3. It is generally accepted that the triose can be metabolized in the β-cell via the glycolytic pathway, thus stimula...
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Chapter
Morphological Changes in Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Experimental and Clinical Data
Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (Fig. 1) is the pulmonary manifestation of a diffuse microcirculatory injury that causes exudation of a protein-rich fluid into the pulmonary interstitium and alveola...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Role of TNF in Gram-Negative Sepsis in Baboon
During sepsis TNF message is expressed and the protein is released both locally and into plasma. Teleologically such cytokine response must be beneficial to the host. However, from a certain threshold level of...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Trauma and Cytokines
Trauma still constitutes the most frequent cause of death in the first four decades of life and ranks third over all age brackets (Baker et al. 1980, Baue 1990, Chaudry et al. 1990, National Safety Council 198...
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Chapter
Live Escherichia coli Sepsis Models in Baboons
Sepsis and septic shock are usually complex conditions in which the overall picture heavily depends on numerous interrelationships among all organ systems and tissues. In the study of such a complicated proble...
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Chapter
Activation/Adherence Phenomena of Leukocytes and Endothelial Cells in Trauma and Sepsis
Leukocytes, in particular polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), release important mediators of microvascular injury seen after ischemia/reperfusion, hemorrhage, and sepsis. Adherence of PMNs to the endothelium...
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Chapter
Bacterial Translocation During Traumatic Shock in Baboons
Bacterial translocation secondary to gut damage caused by traumatic shock is a source of posttraumatic sepsis. Enteral bacterial translocation has been implicated as a possible cause of the subsequent developm...
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Chapter
Hypovolemic-Traumatic Shock Models in Baboons
Trauma and hemorrhage should closely mimic human polytrauma to create a valid basis for defin itive conclusions on the pathomechanisms and pathophysiology of polytrauma.
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Chapter
The Cytokine Network in Trauma and Sepsis I: TNF and IL-8
During infection and sepsis the genes for many cytokines are expressed and some of the proteins are also released both locally and into plasma. Teleologically, such cytokine response must be beneficial to the ...
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Article
Vascular Surgery I
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Bacterial Translocation in a Baboon Model of Hypovolemic-Traumatic Shock
Bacterial translocation secondary to gut damage caused by traumatic shock is a source of posttraumatic sepsis. In several series, only one third of multiorgan failure patients with clinical manifestations of s...