Chemical Reactor Modeling
Multiphase Reactive Flows
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In this chapter the pertinent multiphase modeling concepts established in fluid mechanics are examined.
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A problem associated with the use of average multiphase models for chemical reactor performance analyzes is the requirement of experimental data enabling proper model validation. The choice of averaging proced...
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The macroscopic multi-phase models resulting from the local averaging procedures must be supplemented with state equations, constitutive equations, boundary and initial conditions. The constitutive equations spec...
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Many industrial processes rely on effective agitation and mixing of fluids.
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The chemical engineering community began the first efforts that can be associated with the concepts of the population balance in the early 1960s.
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In this chapter the characteristics of fluidized gas–solid suspensions are described, and the basic designs of fluidized bed reactors are sketched. Several modeling approaches that have been applied to describ...
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In this chapter emphasis is placed on the mathematical derivation of the governing equations of gas dynamics from first principles using the kinetic theory concepts. The prerequisite elementary concepts and no...
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In this chapter several numerical methods frequently employed in reactor engineering are introduced. To simulate the important phenomena determining single- and multiphase reactive flows, mathematical equation...
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In this chapter the derivation of the governing macroscopic two-fluid equations of granular flow are examined.
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Chemical reaction engineering (CRE) emerged as a methodology that quantifies the interplay between transport phenomena and kinetics on a variety of scales and allows formulation of quantitative models for vari...
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In this chapter the elementary hydrodynamic characteristics of simple bubble columns are summarized. Different designs of bubble columns are sketched, and examples of their industrial applications are outlined...
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In this chapter the governing equations of change for single-phase reactive mixtures are presented.
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The discovery of solid catalysts led to a breakthrough of the chemical process industry. Today most commercial gas-phase catalytic processes are carried out in fixed packed bed reactors.
Article
Heterogeneous catalysis is of paramount importance in many areas of gas conversion and processing in chemical engineering industries. In porous pellets, the catalytic reactions may be affected by diffusional l...
Article
A three-dimensional (3D) Eulerian two-fluid model with an in-house code was developed to simulate the gas-particle two-phase flow in the fluidized bed reactors. The CO2 capture with Ca-based sorbents in the steam...
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