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Open AccessProteinase 3 depletion attenuates leukemia by promoting myeloid differentiation
Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that have impaired differentiation can transform into leukemic blasts. However, the mechanism that controls differentiation remains elusive. Here, we show that t...
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Article
Promoter replication of grape MYB transcription factor is associated with a new red flesh phenotype
In our study, we discovered a fragment duplication autoregulation mechanism in ‘ZS-HY’, which may be the reason for the phenotype of red foliage and red flesh in grapes.
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An engineered influenza virus to deliver antigens for lung cancer vaccination
The development of cancer neoantigen vaccines that prime the anti-tumor immune responses has been hindered in part by challenges in delivery of neoantigens to the tumor. Here, using the model antigen ovalbumin...
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Open Accessm6A-methylated KCTD21-AS1 regulates macrophage phagocytosis through CD47 and cell autophagy through TIPR
Blocking immune checkpoint CD47/SIRPα is a useful strategy to engineer macrophages for cancer immunotherapy. However, the roles of CD47-related noncoding RNA in regulating macrophage phagocytosis for lung canc...
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Article
Similarity of Chinese and Pakistani oral microbiome
Oral microbiota is vital for human health and can be affected by various factors (i.e. diets, ethnicity). However, few studies have compared oral microbiota of individuals from different nationalities in the s...
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Near telomere-to-telomere genome of the model plant Physcomitrium patens
The model plant Physcomitrium patens has played a pivotal role in enhancing our comprehension of plant evolution and development. However, the current genome harbours numerous regions that remain unfinished and e...
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Open AccessDNA methylation and histone post-translational modifications in atherosclerosis and a novel perspective for epigenetic therapy
Atherosclerosis, which is a vascular pathology characterized by inflammation and plaque build-up within arterial vessel walls, acts as the important cause of most cardiovascular diseases. Except for a lipid-de...
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Open AccessChitin synthases containing myosin motor-like domain are required for cell wall integrity and virulence of vascular wilt pathogen Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium wilt (VW) of cotton poses a serious threat to the quality and yield of cotton. Verticillium dahliae is the primary causal agent of cotton VW. Moreover, V. dahliae can infect more than 200 species of ...
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Open AccessThe regulation loop of MARVELD1 interacting with PARP1 in DNA damage response maintains genome stability and promotes therapy resistance of cancer cells
The DNA damage response (DDR) plays crucial roles in cancer prevention and therapy. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) mediates multiple signal transduction in the DDR as a master regulator. Uncovering the ...
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Open AccessGenetic map** and molecular mechanism behind color variation in the Asian vine snake
Reptiles exhibit a wide variety of skin colors, which serve essential roles in survival and reproduction. However, the molecular basis of these conspicuous colors remains unresolved.
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Open AccessDissecting the microbial community structure of internal organs during the early postmortem period in a murine corpse model
Microorganisms distribute and proliferate both inside and outside the body, which are the main mediators of decomposition after death. However, limited information is available on the postmortem microbiota cha...
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Open AccessLoss of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine induces chemotherapy resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma via the 5-hmC/PCAF/AKT axis
Multidrug resistance is a major challenge in treating advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although recent studies have reported that the multidrug resistance phenotype is associated with abnormal DNA meth...
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Article
Does the spatial aggregation of ponds affect crustacean zooplankton diversity and grazing efficiency in the agricultural multi-pond system?
The multi-pond system plays an essential role in maintaining the biodiversity of the agricultural landscape. In recent years, the vast majority of farm ponds have undergone the process of territorialization, w...
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Alzheimer’s disease-associated U1 snRNP splicing dysfunction causes neuronal hyperexcitability and cognitive impairment
Recent proteome and transcriptome profiling of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brains reveals RNA splicing dysfunction and U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) pathology containing U1-70K and its N-terminal 40-...
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Open AccessTranscriptional and genetic alterations of cuproptosis-related genes correlated to malignancy and immune-infiltrate of esophageal carcinoma
Esophageal carcinoma (ESCA) is a common type of cancer with high mortality. Cuproptosis is a new type of cell death and is characterized by the dependence on mitochondrial respiration and protein lipoylation. ...
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Article
Ca2+-mediated mitochondrial inner membrane permeabilization induces cell death independently of Bax and Bak
The ability of mitochondria to buffer a rapid rise in cytosolic Ca2+ is a hallmark of proper cell homeostasis. Here, we employed m-3M3FBS, a putative phospholipase C (PLC) agonist, to explore the relationships be...
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Open AccessIntegrated analysis of tRNA-derived small RNAs in proliferative human aortic smooth muscle cells
Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) contributes to vascular remodeling diseases. Recently, it has been discovered that tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), a new type of noncoding RNAs,...
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Article
Open AccesscircFAM120B functions as a tumor suppressor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via the miR-661/PPM1L axis and the PKR/p38 MAPK/EMT pathway
Extensive changes of circRNA expression underscore their essential contributions to multiple hallmarks of cancers; however, their functions and mechanisms of action in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)...
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Open AccessInhibition of RIPK1 by ZJU-37 promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation and remyelination via NF-κB pathway
Receptor interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) activation and necroptosis have been genetically and mechanistically linked with human multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases for which...
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Open AccessGenome-wide identification of Tomato Golden 2-Like transcription factors and abiotic stress related members screening
Golden 2-Like (G2-like) transcription factors play an important role in plant development. However, the roles of these G2-like regulatory genes in response to abiotic stresses in tomato are not well understood.