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Article
Open AccessEffect of metabolically divergent pig breeds and tissues on mesenchymal stem cell expression patterns during adipogenesis
Unraveling the intricate and tightly regulated process of adipogenesis, involving coordinated activation of transcription factors and signaling pathways, is essential for addressing obesity and related metabol...
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Article
Open AccessNew insights into the genetic predisposition of brucellosis and its effect on the gut and vaginal microbiota in goats
Goats contribute significantly to the global food security and industry. They constitute a main supplier of meat and milk for large proportions of people in Egypt and worldwide. Brucellosis is a zoonotic infec...
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Article
Open AccessGenome-wide landscape of runs of homozygosity and differentiation across Egyptian goat breeds
Understanding the genomic features of livestock is essential for successful breeding programs and conservation. This information is scarce for local goat breeds in Egypt. In the current study, genomic regions ...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptome changes during osteogenesis of porcine mesenchymal stem cells derived from different types of synovial membranes and genetic background
Synovial membrane mesenchymal stem cells (SMSCs) often serve as in vitro model for bone disease, but the molecular mechanisms driving osteogenesis in SMSCs from different donor cells of various sources and bre...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Genomic characterization of the world’s longest selection experiment in mouse reveals the complexity of polygenic traits
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Article
Open AccessGenetic regulation and variation of expression of miRNA and mRNA transcripts in fetal muscle tissue in the context of sex, dam and variable fetal weight
Impaired skeletal muscle growth in utero can result in reduced birth weight and pathogenesis of intrauterine growth restriction. Fetal and placental growth is influenced by many factors including genetic, epig...
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Article
Open AccessDietary intervention improves health metrics and life expectancy of the genetically obese Titan mouse
Suitable animal models are essential for translational research, especially in the case of complex, multifactorial conditions, such as obesity. The non-inbred mouse (Mus musculus) line Titan, also known as DU6, i...
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Article
Open AccessGenomic characterization of the world’s longest selection experiment in mouse reveals the complexity of polygenic traits
Long-term selection experiments are a powerful tool to understand the genetic background of complex traits. The longest of such experiments has been conducted in the Research Institute for Farm Animal Biology ...
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Article
Open AccessJejunal transcriptomic profiling of two layer strains throughout the entire production period
The jejunum plays crucial roles for the digestion and absorption of nutrients and minerals and for barrier functions that are essential for a healthy, productive life cycle of farm animals, including laying he...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptional responses in jejunum of two layer chicken strains following variations in dietary calcium and phosphorus levels
Calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) are essential nutrients that are linked to a large array of biological processes. Disturbances in Ca and P homeostasis in chickens are associated with a decline in growth and eg...
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Article
Open AccessDietary phosphorus and calcium in feed affects miRNA profiles and their mRNA targets in jejunum of two strains of laying hens
Phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) are critical for egg production in laying hens. Most of P in plant-based poultry diet is bound as phytic acid and needs to be hydrolysed before absorption. To increase P bioavai...
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Article
Open AccessReduced phosphorus intake throughout gestation and lactation of sows is mitigated by transcriptional adaptations in kidney and intestine
The environmental impact of pig farming need to be reduced, with phosphorus (P) being of particular interest. Specified dietary regimens and management systems contribute to meet environmental concerns and red...
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Article
Open AccessDesign of experiments for fine-map** quantitative trait loci in livestock populations
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which capture a significant impact on a trait can be identified with genome-wide association studies. High linkage disequilibrium (LD) among SNPs makes it difficult to id...
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Article
Open AccessHigh-density genoty** reveals signatures of selection related to acclimation and economically important traits in 15 local sheep breeds from Russia
Domestication and centuries of selective breeding have changed genomes of sheep breeds to respond to environmental challenges and human needs. The genomes of local breeds, therefore, are valuable sources of ge...
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Article
Transcriptome analysis of adipose tissue from pigs divergent in feed efficiency reveals alteration in gene networks related to adipose growth, lipid metabolism, extracellular matrix, and immune response
Adipose tissue is hypothesized to play a vital role in regulation of feed efficiency (FE; efficiency in converting energy and nutrients into tissue), of which improvement will simultaneously reduce environment...
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Article
Open AccessGenome wide association study of body weight and feed efficiency traits in a commercial broiler chicken population, a re-visitation
Genome wide association study was conducted using a mixed linear model (MLM) approach that accounted for family structure to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and candidate genes associated with ...
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Article
Open AccessRNA-seq of muscle from pigs divergent in feed efficiency and product quality identifies differences in immune response, growth, and macronutrient and connective tissue metabolism
Feed efficiency (FE) is an indicator of efficiency in converting energy and nutrients from feed into a tissue that is of major environmental and economic significance. The molecular mechanisms contributing to ...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptional shifts account for divergent resource allocation in feed efficient broiler chickens
Considerable variation in feed efficiency (FE) has been observed in indigenous and selected meat-type chicken populations. Although this variation could be partially linked to extrinsic factors like diet, hous...
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Article
Genetic diversity of Nubian ibex in comparison to other ibex and domesticated goat species
Capra nubiana is a wild ibex species that is in danger of extinction. This study aimed at assessing the genetic diversity and population structure of Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana, n = 8) in comparison to Alpine ibe...
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Open AccessGenetic variants of major genes contributing to phosphate and calcium homeostasis and their association with serum parameters in pigs
Calcium and phosphorus are irreplaceable components of life. Tracking the fate of calcium and phosphorus in organisms deserves high attention due to their relevance in bone metabolism and subsequently animal h...