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Article
Histotype-specific analysis of acid ceramidase expression in ovarian cancer
Acid ceramidase (ASAH1) is a key player in sphingolipid metabolism and signaling. It has prognostic value for several cancers, but histotype-specific analyses of ovarian cancer are not yet available. We used t...
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Article
Open AccessNovel pathogenic alterations in pediatric and adult desmoid-type fibromatosis – A systematic analysis of 204 cases
Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF, aggressive fibromatosis) is a non-metastasizing mesenchymal neoplasm of deep soft tissue with a tendency towards local recurrence. Genetic alterations affecting canonical Wnt/β-...
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Article
Prostate-specific membrane antigen in breast cancer: a comprehensive evaluation of expression and a case report of radionuclide therapy
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a protein product of the folate hydrolase 1 (FOLH1) gene, is gaining increasing acceptance as a target for positron emission tomography/computer tomography (PET/CT) imag...
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Article
Open AccessPotential of quantitative SEPT9 and SHOX2 methylation in plasmatic circulating cell-free DNA as auxiliary staging parameter in colorectal cancer: a prospective observational cohort study
Septin 9 (SEPT9) and short stature homeobox 2 (SHOX2) methylation in circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) are powerful biomarkers for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, as well as head and neck squamous cell carcin...
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Article
Open AccessComparison of quantification algorithms for circulating cell-free DNA methylation biomarkers in blood plasma from cancer patients
SHOX2 and SEPT9 methylation in circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA) in blood are established powerful and clinically valuable biomarkers for diagnosis, staging, prognosis, and monitoring...
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Article
Open AccessPITX3 DNA methylation is an independent predictor of overall survival in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Molecular biomarkers assisting risk-group assignment and subsequent treatment stratification are urgently needed for patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck region (HNSCC). Aberrant methylation...
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Article
Prophylactic total gastrectomy in the management of hereditary tumor syndromes
Germline mutations in several genes confer a relevant lifetime risk of gastric cancer. In this context, an increasing involvement of a surgeon can be seen, mainly with the question of performing a prophylactic...
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Article
The Significance of Accurate Determination of Gleason Score for Therapeutic Options and Prognosis of Prostate Cancer
The Gleason score (GS) to date remains one of the most reliable prognostic predictors in prostate cancer (PCa). However, the majority of studies supporting its prognostic relevance were performed prior to its ...
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Article
The induction of human myeloid derived suppressor cells through hepatic stellate cells is dose-dependently inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitors nilotinib, dasatinib and sorafenib, but not sunitinib
Increased numbers of immunosuppressive myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) correlate with a poor prognosis in cancer patients. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are used as standard therapy for the treat...
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Article
Open AccessDiagnostic and prognostic value of SHOX2 and SEPT9 DNA methylation and cytology in benign, paramalignant, and malignant ascites
Cytology remains the gold standard for the detection of malignant cells in ascites. However, its sensitivity is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate DNA methylation biomarkers for the differential di...
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Article
Pathological features of breast and ovarian cancers in RAD51C germline mutation carriers
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Article
Open AccessCommon breast cancer susceptibility alleles are associated with tumour subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2
Previous studies have demonstrated that common breast cancer susceptibility alleles are differentially associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation carriers. It is currently unknown how thes...
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Article
Risk-reducing sal**o-oophorectomy in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers
Risk-reducing sal**o-oophorectomy (RRSO) is often recommended to carriers of deleterious breast cancer gene 1/2 (BRCA1/2) mutations in order to reduce their breast cancer risk by 50% and their ovarian cancer ri...